Business Statistics Assignment

witness the measures of central tendency and diversity within the context of this problem. Why should the gild producing the tea w wholeets be concerned about the central tendency and variation? Because getting an exact amount of tea in a bag is problematic because of variation in the density of the tea bag, and the extremely turbulent filling operation of the machine. D) Are the entropy skewed? If so, how? Left skewed. Because the guess is less than the median. What are the differences among the various measures of variation, such as the roll, intrauterine range, naval division, pattern deviation, and coefficient of variation, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each? (a) run Range of a info commit is deference between the largest and the sm completelyest data value. It is the simplest measure of variability. It is very sensitive to the smallest and the largest data value. (b) Intrauterine Range intrauterine range of a data commemorate is the difference b etween the third quartile and the first quartile.It is range for the middle 50% of data. It overcomes the sensitivity to extreme data value. (c) Variance The variance measures the variability the utilizes all the data. It also measures the average of the squared difference between each data value and the mean. (d) Standard dispute Is a hackneyed of a data set is the positive square root of the variance. It is measured in the akin units as the data making it more easily interpreted than the variance. (e) Coefficient of variance the coefficient of variance indicates how range large the standard deviation is related to them.The advantages and disadvantages (a) Range Advantages 1) Easy to understand 2) Simple to calculate 3) It is a good measure for comparison as it span the whole distributions. Disadvantages 1) it uses only two of the observations and so can be distorted by extreme value 2) Does not indicates any concentrations of the observations Cannot be use in calculating of the observation. (b) Intrauterine range Advantages 1) The calculations are simple and quite to do 20 it can be illustrated graphically 3) It covers the central 50% of the observations and so is not distorted by extreme values.Disadvantages 1) Disregards all values except 1st and 3rd quartiles. Advantages 1) Considers all data 2) Not a terminal statistic Disadvantages 1) Not appropriate for titular or ordinal data 2) Sensitive to extreme outliers. (d) Standard Deviation (e) Coefficient of Variance Advantages The coefficient of variation is useful because the standard deviation of data essential always be understood in the context of the mean of the data. In contrast, the actual value of the C.V. is independent of the unit in which the measurement has en taken, so it is a dimensionless number.For comparison between data sets with different units or widely different means, one should use the coefficient of variation instead of the standard deviation. Disadvantages 1) When the mean value is close to zero, the coefficient of variation will approach infinity and is therefore sensitive to small changes in the mean. This is often the case if the values do not originate from a ratio scale 2) strange the standard deviation, it cannot be used directly to construct confidence intervals for the mean.

A New Turning Point in My Life

Have you perpetually heard someone says that brio is never quiet and peaceful likes a river? And, retain you ever faced a difficult challenge that influenced your life? My life has changed a lot and I birth faced many an(prenominal) complexities since I came to the United States. Like most foreign students, I have almost the same problem about line uping into a impudently environs while I am studying abroad due to side of meat limitations. It is not easy for me to fully understand what everyone says at the beginning, and it is hard to adapt into Ameri domiciliate culture.Discrimination and miscommunication ar the biggest issues and they always exist for people who immigrate to a new environment. Most foreign students do not get note from others, and blend into their classmates society, that was my thought at first in the new community. However, aft(prenominal) almost two years learning in America, I have discovered some valuable experiences about how to manage to be res pectable in English, as well as more self-assured and I feel at ease in my life. I always filter to keep moving forward, grabbing every chance to improve myself and never wee up making my dream come true.Regardless, communication and discrimination are strenuous challenges for me to integrate into the new environment. I believe that I can surmount these predicaments and achieve success through hard-work and determination. Initially, communication was one of the comprehensive issues for me to encounter when I came to America, because that is the basic step to integrate into a new life. Language differences greatly increase communication problems, even if the speakers have some knowledge of the others language. Language is so much more than words. As a result, accurate translation,

Radicalization French Revolution

Reasons stem turnization of French transition By the end of kinfolk 1791, the National Assembly announced that its work was done. In many ways, the organisation of 1791 seemed to fulfil the promises of reform which had been first uttered by the men of 1789. wholly Frenchmen could flat be proud that the following rights had been secured equality before the law, careers plain-spoken to talent, a written constitution, and parliamentary giving medication. Hence, on that point was a sizeable religious sect within the National Assembly who were satisfied and claimed the Revolution to be at an end as its primary aims had been achieved.However, by 1792 the revolution moved in a more innate and violent direction. Why the revolution became rootage is often debated, and there are essentially two main reasons as to why it did so. First, a counter-revolution, loyal to Church and King, was led by the majestic and the clergy and supported by staunch Catholic peasants. This threatened the changes of the revolutionaries therefore they dark to drastic measures. Second, the economical, social, and political discontentment of the urban working classes also propelled the Revolution in the direction of radicalism.These were the small shop-keepers, artisans and wage earners, referred to as sans-culottes. Popular discontent and Jacobin agitation was evident in August as the city council was overthrown and the intercommunicate of Paris was established. Despite the revolutionaries drafting a constitution, they now had no monarch as the royal family was under house ar ride out. By September the cracking was in a state of chaos as more than 1,200 great deal were killed. This took place in order to maintain revolution and keep it despicable forward.Although the constitution was already enshrined and the citizens had their freedom and liberties, there was still plenty of earthly concern dissent and disapproval as to whether or non these laws would help clear a new g overnment and pr even sot the country from breaking apart. The throng had come this far and were not prepared to watch their efforts lead to calamity or the restoration of an absolute monarchy. As a result of this radical forces were able to get citizens on side by claiming the constitution of 1791 did not meet the demands of all the people.Radicals led the Commune, discarded the old constitution and called for a National Convention to revise a new one. In January 1793, Louis sixteen was executed and the Jacobins condemned their actions by claiming that the monarchy had to be abolished in order to eliminate as many of the royalist and monarchists that remained. France was declared a republic and it could be suggested that his expiration signified the offshoot of nationalism as people remained loyal to the radicals. In addition to this, it highlighted the point where radicalism would dominate the revolution.The revolution faced strain as it coped with the weight of foreign war an d civil war which caused the revolutionary leadership to grow more radical. Moderate reformers the Girondins, had previously dominated the National Convention, plainly this was to change. Division within the convention began to emerge within the Convention as the Jacobins and Girondins desired different aims. Factional disputes resulted in the replacement of the Girondins with the Jacobins the far more radical of the two.The Jacobins claimed it was their duty to save the revolution and their strengths helped gain them the support of the sans-culottes. It was the premise of the Jacobins that they should snuff out the enemies and secure the destiny of the revolution through the destruction of counter-revolutionary forces. The Jacobins managed to grip degenerate control of the Convention and the French Nation. Essentially, they were now the government. However, with the strain of civil war, economic distress and threats of foreign invasion, they realised strong leadership was req uired in order to save the revolution.The CPS assumed tight leadership in April 1793, and it has been argued that the reign of terror followed from this. The Committee ordered arrests and trials of counter-revolutionaries and imposed government authority. However, there was no turning back from the radical phase that the people had voluntarily entered. By summer, the reign of terror had spread over France, spearheaded by the infallibility of Robespierre, began persecuting even the innocent. It can be seen it was far too radical as even the moderate Girondins were accused of counter-revolutionary actions and expelled from the Convention.What was once a legislative, two-sided body had now become an authoritarian oligarchy led by radicals. It has been argued that this was a step rearwards in the revolution as it imitated an absolute monarchy, without the safeguards of constitution. Around 17,000 people died as a result of the terror, and this was to be a stage in the revolution that c ould not be undone. In the summer of 1794 there seemed to be little need for terror and the republic seemed a reality. With the 9th Thermidor, the machinery of the Jacobin republic was dismantled.Leadership passed to the property owning bourgeoisie. The government then changed hands to the five-man directory and radicalism had been effectively thwarted. However, France was still at war with the rest of Europe and leadership began to pass into the hands of generals, which ultimately saw the emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte. France was not prepared for such social and political upheaval, and the resulting keel towards a republic would change the country forever.

Oppression and Dehumanization in George Orwell’s 1984 Essay

George Orwell uses his novel 1984 to convey that homosexual beings, as a species, atomic number 18 extremely susceptible to dehumanization and oppression in society. Orwell demonstrates how a policy-making relations manipulation of technology, manner of speaking, media, and story can oppress and degrade its citizens. In 1984 the political manipulation of technology oppresses the raft of Oceania and leads to the razefall(a) of one-on-oneity and of the qualities that plant humanity. Telescreens and the Internet ar used not for entertainment purposes but to proctor peoples lives.In Orwells case, Pynchon cites media technologies such as interactional flat-screen TVs and the Internet as instruments of surveillance (Deery). The impact of spying via the telescreens reduces peoples opportunities to behave freely. in that respectfore invasion of privacy happens daily and widespread paranoia sets in. There was of course no government agency of knowing whether you were being watch ed at each given moment. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on some(prenominal) individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceiv adapted that they watched everybody all the time.But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to (Orwell 2). The never-ending surveillance by law enforcement invades personal privacy. With divulge privacy, the freedoms and rights of individuals argon demolished. By distorting technology the society subjugates the people of Oceania. To economise their totalitarian hold, the ships company directly limits free speech and free thought by manipulating language itself. In a democratic society equality allows citizens to be unalike yet en merriment equal rights.Repression of equality destroys peoples competency to act independently from one some other. In Politics and the English lyric (1946) Orwell lists equality as one of those words used in uncertain hold still forings, in most cases much or less(pre nominal) dishonestly. (5) In 1984 he reveals even sharper anxieties more or less the term Here not single has the ideal of equality as understood by the best political thinkers been totally abandoned, but the actual word itself has been reduced by news programpeak to mean no more than identical (Kearney).In 1984 politicians consciously manipulate concepts and ideas. This paralyzes the human ability to express views and emotions, which is exactly what the totalitarian governing desires. We shall crush you down to the point from which there is no coming back. Things will happen to you from which you could not recover, if you lived a thousand years. neer again will you be surefooted of ordinary human feeling. Everything will be dead inside you. Never again will you be capable of love, or friendship, or joy of living, or laughter, or curiosity, or courage, or integrity.You will be hollow. We shall lug you empty, and then we shall fill you with ourselves (Orwell 148). By manipu lating language the political party replaces individual feeling with fellowship propaganda. To broadcast their dehumanizing propaganda, the government in 1984 manipulates the media and exposure to it. People atomic number 18 ineffective to form their own opinions and therefore must rely on the media to do so for them. The people of Oceania are unable to think critically, for example, about public figures. But what was strange was that although Goldstein was hated and despised by everybody, although every day and a thousand times a day, on platforms, on the telescreen, in newspapers, in books, his theories were refuted, smashed, ridiculed, held up to the general gaze for the pitiful trash that they were, in spite of all this, his influence never seemed to grow less (Orwell 7). Through only allowing exposure to their propaganda the party is able to overtop the minds of its citizens. Citizens are only exposed to propaganda glorifying the fellowship.News propaganda is omitted of negative statistics and by means of this omission aught is left to report but positive statistics. The people are robbed of an hazard to criticize the Party, adding to their overall dehumanization. The fabulous statistics continued to pour out of the telescreen. As compared with last year there was more food, more clothes, more houses, more furniture, more cooking-pots, more fuel, more ships, more helicopters, more books, more babies more of everything except disease, crime, and insanity.Year by year and minute by minute, everybody and everything was whizzing speedily upwards (Orwell 33). Through omitting the negative, the people are only informed of the positive. smart set is left with nothing to question, and nothing to analyze. By deceiving the people, the Party is able to maintain support, and therefore power. This manipulation of media allows oppression to go unnoticed because the citizens are unable to think critically. By manipulating register and giving no opportunit y for head the government dehumanizes the people even more by destroying free thought.The Party knows that memories will lead to questions, and then to critical thought. So it implements Doublethink and Newspeak as tools to quash the urge to question the legitimacy of the Partys history. The Party tacitly acknowledges the limitation of its control of the material and by implication the circulation of stories and memories by the execution of instrument of both Doublethink and Newspeak. Doublethink can only be thought of as an rickety system of thought control most at risk by the conjunction of materially anchored memory.The very need for the existence of the concept acknowledges that failure, since from the trajectories traced through the material city there emerge spatial codes that challenges both forms of meandering(a) control as well as a reformulated history (Phillips). The government reformulates history, takes out the inconsistencies. The people are exposed to more propag anda. Due to their miss of critical thinking ability they are unable to question its accuracy. The Party maintains its totalitarian society by lying, cheating, and deceiving its citizens.Accumulation of knowledge is one way that an individual can stand out from the rest. The Party makes it impossible for any knowledge to be accumulated, since history is always being rewritten. If, for example, Eurasia or Eastasia (whichever it whitethorn be) is the enemy today, then that country must always have been the enemy. And if the facts say otherwise then the facts must be altered. Thus history is unceasingly rewritten (Orwell 124). Through these alterations the government destroys the desire to question, and therefore the desire to criticize.By manipulating history the Party is able to eradicate free thought. The Totalitarian society in 1984 is under the absolute control of the Party. The past is whatever the records and the memories agree upon. And since the Party is in in force(p) con trol of all records and in equally plenteous control of the minds of its members, it follows that the past is whatever the Party chooses to make it (Orwell 124). The Party robs its citizens of another opportunity to be individuals, and to think differently than each other. The extent of its control of the people doesnt stop there.In Oceania the government forces its own citizens to come in in rewriting history. The Party oppresses the people by not allowing individual decisions. It demands that people must lie and therefore destroys an opportunity to speak freely. The report of Big Brothers Order for the Day in The generation of December 3rd 1983 is extremely unsatisfactory and makes references to non-existent persons. Rewrite it in full and submit your draft to higher authority before filing (Orwell 24). By making citizens participate in the rewriting of their own history, the government is able to destroy individuality.Through this forced involvement in the manipulation of his tory the Party corrupts the mind and wipes out any trace of individuality inside. trance the peoples minds are vulnerable, they are filled up with propaganda in support of the totalitarian government of Oceania. Government facilities of Oceania all the way display the Partys commitment to oppression and dehumanization. They are prepared to lie to, and lead astray the people for years to come. There were the vast repositories where the corrected documents were stored, and the hidden furnaces where the received copies were destroyed.And somewhere or other, quite anonymous, there were the directing brains who co-ordinated the whole effort and laid down the lines of policy which made it necessary that this fragment of the past should be preserved, that one falsified, and the other rubbed out of existence (Orwell 24). Its shown that the Party does not care about humanity, individuality, or personal freedoms, therefore carries out its own agenda to achieve a society in which the peop le are totally controlled by the government. In conclusion George Orwells 1984 clearly depicts that human beings are susceptible to oppression and dehumanization in society.Orwells predictions about the political use of these technologies appear to have been accurate. Hence today, News is whatever the government says it is, surveillance of ordinary citizens has entered the mainstream of police activity, reasonable look to and seizure is a joke (Deery). Through 1984 Orwell shows how the citizens of Oceania are oppressed and take down through the Partys manipulation of technology, language, media, and history. Orwell warns that oppression and dehumanization whitethorn be carried out by governments around the world, secretly manipulating us.

Corrution the cancer of Indian society

The problem In our surface area is non the wish of knowledge or understanding about counteract practices notwithstanding the lose of braveness to stand against such practices It Is very easy to target others including politicians but what about common man? WE HAVE to understand that the system is corrupt because we ar also corrupt. First, we have to change ourselves because only we rat expect change In others. This Is a very old method to point the fingers towards the wrongdoing of others. But no one is wangle to realise their own character. M re in ally questioning the validity of self- referred right plenty. before pointing fingers towards others, including politicians and other administration employees, we should Introspect ourselves. I am seeing that everybody is fasten to ill-treatment the system but what about ourselves. Are we common people really contrastive from those who ar in authorities and other battlefield of life and running this country? No, that is the truth. We are no more antithetic from those whom we are abusing continuously on different forum Including media.We are ready to talk about corruption till the succession we want to abuse politics. For me doing anything ring is also a type of corruption and most of us in some way or other are involved in corrupt practices. It is quite possible that most readers will not agree with me on this because they are also in the same boat. allow us see whatever what I am saying is meliorate or not. We are ready to abide money in the body of bribe to get connections of different types such as gas, water, and electricity all out of twirl.There may be others In the society who are not able to pay such bribes to get such connections out of turn and even some time they have to Walt for longer period of time just because of people like us so called center of attention pattern who ant corruption to be bear awayd from society. There are others In the middle class especially smal l time businessmen like shopkeepers of different types, and they may be earning more than what we are getting in the path of our monthly salary but they are not ready to pay income assess.There will be more than 10 million such shops in our country and most of them are not paying enough taxes as per law. People opposing FED in retail sector are actually supporting such shopkeepers. What is the need in the world for the parties to dispute on such important issue of FED because of such tax evaders? They know very well how to evade Income tax and other taxes and they are at the same time running a market of blackamoor money. Whereas FED will bring a lot of money to the government in the form different taxes but it will ensure hydrofoil too in the retail segment.So basic question remains are we really Interested to eradicate corruption from our society? If the answer is yes, thus we have to start from ourselves rather than ask others to do. First, we have to change and then only we can expect the change in suit. Let us assume one person in each family take a vow to be not corrupt whatever resistances will be thither believe me that more than 50% corruption will eradicate at very such time. Gandhi had stressed that there is enough in the world for mans need but hopelessly not adequate for his esurience.In India, it is the greed of a very few individuals that has threatened the teeming billion matchless population of starvation, environmental degradation, uncontrolled rise in pollution and deteriorating environmental standards. Looking at Ago in the last 60 years, there is a visible difference. Ago through the sass right up to the late sass sustained itself admirably on solar energy. The scorch of labor saw every Goanna earn his bread through the twenty-four hours and sleep serenely at night. The spring waters were pure, clean and fat in minerals, smoothening, invigorating and refreshing.Food supply may not have been bountiful but was adequate. The hel pless and those unfortunates incapable of labor were looked after by the family, neighbors, friends or the societal form of institutions like the temple and church institutions or the likes of provider. No doubt then that although there was exploitation of the maunders by a fistful of bathmats, by and large the incidences of robberies, rapes, murders and crimes were ender control thus affording Goons the tag of a peaceful society.Goons were appreciated as gentle, hardworking, talented and a faithful workforce. Goanna musicians, cooks, clerks, doctors, administrators, nannies, personal assistants, engineers and scientists became occasion models in all walks of life and made their mark in politics too. Goons strives hard to ensure the environment remained clean, green and salubrious. Do we have courage to take such a vow? I dont think so. If yes, for which chances are very less, then it will be really good for the country as a whole.

Carl Robbins Case Study Essay

Carl Robins is a unused campus recruiter who is on the fast sweep to success. However, as a new employee, he is non fully informed on processes of the comp both. From my analysis, I conclude that Carl Robbins is non organized and did not assemble planning excogitate for the new recruits. New employees can acquire a situation in any case deep and too fast. It takes at least six months to a course of study for someone in a new position to understand his or her role within a company. Carl Robins is doing too much too fast. A plan packs to be in place and reviewed before any new trainees were hired.Background Carl Robins, a new recruiter with ABC, Inc., has a dilemma. Because a gentility plan was not do in place and the proper interrogation was not done, Carl runs the risk of an unsuccessful orientation. Carls position has the role of set up tasks and gathering information for new people coming to the company. If the process is unsuccessful, it leave alone leave a bad i mpression with not only Monica Carrolls, operations Supervisor, but the new trainees as well. As the coordinator, Carl has not put in the research required to obtain the information needed for the trainees.Key Problems several(prenominal) problems exist for Carl Robins. The first issue is that he is six months into his position and is not aware of certain policies and procedures within ABC, Inc. The next issue is that a training plan does not exist for Carl to follow to make sure trainees endure the requirements. Last, being new to his position Carl did not do the research or ask questions on what needed to be done. He just assumed. An proceeding plan or schedule should be active before the new trainees were hired. Carl did not prepare for the orientation he runs the risk of not possessing the blank or materials to conduct the orientation.Alternatives Preparing a group of people in a new environment to do a job takes sequence and planning. In my analysis I have found sev eral alternatives to solve Carls problem. First Carl needs to confront his supervisor and explain that he is not prepared and what went wrong. At that time, Monica and he can work to spawnher to catch up with the manuals and booklets prepares, drug tests and physicals scheduled, and talk to technology services to work out an cartel for access to the training room. Carl will have to work diligently to middleman the trainees and update them on the new information. If all goes well, the orientation will be successful.The second route would be to create a count of tasks that need to be completed for the training in order of importance and callable dates. The next step would be to meet with the operations supervisor to get her input, and ask any questions he may not know the answers to. enquire questions and staying organized leaves little room for error. Once Carl has met with his supervisor, he should keep track of what tasks are complete and when completed. Carl should also kee p the trainees informed of any issues and depend any problems that dress up.Reccomendations Carl Robins is a new employee eager to prove himself. Carl has a enormous deal of confidence but he let it get in the way of his responsibilities. I would recommend my second alternative, which requires Carl Robins to make a list of all tasks that need to be completed and keep his supervisor refer throughout the process. This way Carl can get insight to policies and procedures of the company.The supervisor may also be able to forecast any problems that may arise with his training plan from her experiences. I would also recommend that Carl practice time management and communication skills to help him learn how to approach situations such as the current one. In any organization there are individuals who uniform Carl, are just starting out and believe they can surpass the world. Some people let their confidence level get in the way of success. Carl Robbins has a responsibility to the n ew trainees to prepare them to do a job. Because this is his first recruitment effort, Carl is already not meeting expectations. Anyone in a recruiter position should be knowledgeable and have an action plan. If my recommendations are put into action, Carl Robins will lead a successful orientation.

Baseline Magazine Website Review

service line (www. baseline. mag) is an online resourcefulness and additional interest online magazine for people who atomic number 18 working in IT departments of companies, IT companies, and withal mere enthusiasts in the field. As the invest describes itself, service line is a resource pose for information technology, planning, implementation and IT solutions for business.The home varlet utilizes a three-column, modify layout with a cool-to-the-eyes orange and maroon motif against a white background. term titles and links, meanwhile, are encoded in blue.The same color scheme is used in all subdirectories although the latter pages are less eye-catching than the main page, unremarkably a simple one-column presentation of text and graphics. The whole home page looks akin the usual e-zine but because Baseline is an information-driven site, it does not feature photos and animated graphics to capture the studyers attention. It focuses on content so that it relies on catchy t ext presentation in various case sizes to show the readers the level of relevance of a featured article as determined by its editors. I browsed around the site to sample their articles.I read its main headline, USEC puts energy into virtualization, a story about the move of uranium supplier USEC towards server virtualization to optimize its service and offer lower cost. kindred most online magazines, Baselines articles feature options for the reader to rate, share and download a printable or PDF version of the article. Meanwhile, a Related kernel box to the right encouraged me to click on and read more articles. A feature worth mentioning are the octad subject tabs primed(p) just below the site banner. Baseline divides the contents of its site into eight categories (Compliance, Intelligence, IT Management, etc.) and I think this is helpful to anyone who would like to read articles on specialised categories only. A click on the desired tab generates a angle of dip of article s on the category, both new and archived. Another aspect I tack interesting was a streaming line of text on pennant of the page announcing digital correctts. Furthermore, just when I am ready to bring to an end that Baseline online magazine is pure boring text, I happen upon newsworthiness presented in video (a news item about the need for glow upgrade to Windows Vista, among others) and another one in slideshow format (an article enumerating the 8 ways by which technology has changed sports).Baseline has a printed version. A portion of the homepage shows a cover of its latest issue and the articles inside, which could also be read online. However, even if access to the site is free to readers, the online version obviously earns more for the company judging by the prominent advertisements of well-known IT companies. Some articles are even sponsored or have been produced by an advertiser and not Baseline itself.There are ad boxes, links, texts, and graphics enticing the reader to check out IT-related products or services. There are even Google ad boxes. The sites major(ip) sponsor, IBM, is prominently displayed in an ad box on the home page. Overall, Baseline is a veritable resource for the IT specialist or enthusiast who would like to be updated on the latest on information technology although the site owners specifically aim to reach IT businesses and IT department employees as its articles always head for the hills to relate both IT and business.IT businesses and departments of companies would benefit from reading the articles, keep them updated with the latest trends on the market, and even help them look for their hardware and software system demand for their respective business through the sites well-known advertisers. The site contains specialized information and has a limited target sense of hearing, but Baseline is a complete and very good site for this particular audience group. Reference Baseline. Electronic magazine. Accessed on May 6, 200 9. www. baselinemag. com.

Computers in entertainment industry Essay

What is o.s?An in operation(p) System (OS) is an intermediary among wontrs and reckoner ironw atomic number 18. It provides users an environment in which a user scum bag execute programs handily and efficiently. In technical terms, it is softw atomic number 18 which manages hardw be. An figure out System controls the anyocation of resources and serve such as memory board, doors, devices and in nominateation .DefinitionAn operating(a) frame is a program that acts as an interface between the user and the data processor hardw are and controls the execution of all kinds of programs.History-Early figurers were built to perform a series of individual tasks, like a calculator. Basic operating arrangement features were developed in the 1950s, such as resident monitor functions that could automatically running game various programs in succession to speed up processing. operational systems did non exist in their modern and more complex forms until the early 1960s.5 ironware features were added, that enabled use of run era libraries, interrupts, and repeat processing. When personal computing devices became popular in the 1980s, operating systems were serve for them similar in concept to those employ on larger computers. Functions of O.S-Operating system is a large and complex software consisting of several components. each(prenominal) component of the operating system has its own treated of defined inputs and outputs. unlike components of OS perform particular(prenominal) tasks to provide the overall functionality of the operating system .Main functions of the operating system are as follows Process Management The process attention activities handled by the OS are(1) control access to overlap resources like file, memory, I/O and CPU, (2) control execution of applications, (3) create, execute and blue-pencil a process (system process or user process), (4) cancel or resume a process (5) schedule a process, and (6) synchronization, commu nication and impasse handling for processes.Figure . Functions of OSMemory Management The activities of memory management handled by OS are(1) allocate memory, (2) free memory, (3) re-allocate memory to a program when a used block is freed, and (4) keep track of memory usage. File Management The file management tasks include(1) create and cut both files and directories, (2) provide access to files, (3) allocate space for files, (4) keep back-up of files, and (5) procure files. Device Management The device management tasks handled by OS are(1) open, close and write device drivers, and (2) communicate, control and monitor the device driver. shield and Security OS protects the resources of system. User authentication, file attributes like read, write, encryption, and back-up of data are used by OS to provide basic protection. User port wine or Command Interpreter Operating system provides an interface between the computer user and the computer hardware. The user interface is a set of commands or a graphical user interface via which the user interacts with the applications and the hardware. purpose of O.s-Operating system is system software that controls and coordinates the use of hardware among the different application software and users. OS intermediates between the user of computer and the computer hardware. The user gives a command and the OS translates the command into a form that the machine can understand and execute. OS has two main objectives (1) to make the computer system convenient and easy to use, for the user. (2) to use the computer hardware in an efficient way, by handling the details of the operations of the hardware. Types of O.S OS are classified into different types depending on their capability of processing(1) exclusive user, (2) Multiuser, (3) Multitasking, (4) parallel processing, (5) Real time, and (6) Embedded. angiotensin-converting enzyme User and Single Task OS is for use by a single user for a standalone single computer for playing a single task . Operating system for in the flesh(predicate) Computers (PC) are single-user OS. For example, if the user is editing a schedule, then a document cannot be printed on the printer simultaneously. Single user OS are simple operating system designed to manage one task at a time. MS-DOS is an example of single user OS. Figure A single user performing a single taskSingle User and Multitasking OS allows execution of more than one task or process concurrently. For this, the processor time is divided amongst different tasks. This division of time is also called time sharing. The processor tack ones rapidly between processes. For example, the user can listen to music on the computer while writing an obligate using a word processor software. The user can switch between the applications and also transfer data between them . Windows 95 and all later versions of Windows are examples of multitasking OS. Figure A single user performing multitasking (issuing print comm and and making drawings)Multiuser OS is used in computer networks that allow alike data and applications to be accessed by multiple users at the same time . The users can also communicate with each other. Linux, UNIX, and Windows 7 are examples of multiuser OS. Figure Multiple users working on connected computersMultiprocessing OS have two or more processors for a single running process. Processing takes put in parallel and is also called parallel processing. Each processor works on different parts of the same task, or, on two or more different tasks. Since execution takes place in parallel, they are used for high speed execution, and to increase the might of computer. Linux, UNIX and Windows 7 are examples of multiprocessing OS. Real Time OS are designed to respond to an event within a predetermined time. These operating systems are used to control processes. Processing is done within a time constraint. OS monitors the events that affect the execution of process and respond acc ordingly. They are used to respond to queries in areas like medical imaging system, industrial control systems etc. LynxOS is an example of real time OS. Embedded OS is embedded in a device in the ROM. They are specific to a device and are less resource intensive. They are used in appliances like microwaves, washing machines, traffic control systems etc. Examples of O.S UNIX and UNIX-like operating systemsUnix was originally written in assembly language.6 Ken Thompson wrote B, mainly ground on BCPL, based on his experience in the MULTICS project. B was replaced by C, and Unix, rewritten in C, developed into a large, complex family of inter-related operating systems which have been prestigious in every modern operating system (see History). The UNIX-like family is a divers(prenominal) group of operating systems, with several major sub-categories including System V, BSD, and Linux. The name UNIX is a trademark of The Open Group which licenses it for use with any operating system th at has been shown to conform to their definitions. UNIX-like is commonly used to refer to the large set of operating systems which resemble the original UNIX. Four operating systems are certified by The Open Group (holder of the Unix trademark) as Unix. HPs HP-UX and IBMs genus Aix are both descendants of the original System V Unix and are designed to run only on their respective vendors hardware. In contrast, Sun Microsystemss Solaris Operating System can run on multiple types of hardware, including x86 and Sparc servers, and PCs. Apples OS X, a replacement for Apples earlier (non-Unix) Mac OS, is a hybrid kernel-based BSD phase derived from NeXTSTEP, Mach, and FreeBSD.

Bi Canadian Tire

CASE SYNOPSIS The IT group at Canadian skim Corporation (CTC), located at the headquarters of a electronic network of five major(ip) melodic phrase groups, is faced with germinateing an carrying into action think for the education of a stemma intelligence (BI) infrastructure and business faculty at Canadian Tire Retail (CTR). Concurrent to this initiative is the development and implementation of an IT strategy for CTC that places a number of programs on the priority list, with BI seen as a high priority item for which the organization rouse score some quick win business success.CTR is a major Canadian retailer of automotive, sports and leisure, and home products. CTR business analysts need had the benefit of functional with an information warehouse for the past nine years. However, numerous technological, organizational and great deal challenges associated with the information warehouse have lead to the realization that a commit redesign of the information warehouse is required. Students are required to analyse the business context of the BI initiative and identify the major challenges that will be associated with its development and implementation over the next 2. years. They will then develop an implementation plan that accounts for these challenges and ensures that CTC will be able to realize the just business value of these investments. SuggestedQuestions 1. What is BI and how can it help Canadian Tire? In the case there are 10 common challenges of BI implementations, which of these would you rate as most important for Eubanks and Wnek at CTC, and why? How would you conduct them? 2. To what degree do you think CTC/CTRs organizational structure influences the business intelligence initiative?Specifically, what challenges will the shadow IT groups raise for the implementation of the BI strategy? Is this important? Why or why not? 3. oppose the exhibits that depict the current versus the future desired BI infrastructure. What challenges exist for the implementation of the BI initiative? 4. Given your analysis, develop an implementation plan to fancy completion. This plan must lay out the priorities and address the major challenges you have identified.

Chapter 1 Essay

The problem and its background1.1 IntroductionA companion collection is both a societal multitude and a indigenous conclave of quite a little. It may be defined as a convention of people who sh atomic number 18 similarities such as age, background, and loving status. The members of this class ar seeming to influence the persons beliefs and behavior. Also, a comrade pigeonholing layabout have a bun in the oven a serious effect in an schoolman status of a person. School is where many children meet chums, form friendships, and nonplus part in convocations. For friendless, rejected, or victimized children, the school must be a less-than desirable context of use and certainly a place that is supposed(prenominal) to promote keying or well-being (Tarrant, 2002). Individuals go to count in groups because of the fact that anal retentiveyse with accomplices is easier and fun. The composition group environment offers students the opportunity to seize on in a to a greater extent(prenominal) in-depth discussion with peers, sharing information and noesis about a course they atomic number 18 incorporatedly enrolled in. ally group psychoanalyseing fecal matter c be with the issue of procrastination. many a nonher(prenominal) students draw to devise for tests/exams on the night before or perplex projects with very contain time before the due date. When involved in a postulate group, meeting at scheduled times sack stop the ready participants from procrastinating. In addition, individuals in train groups atomic number 18 less in all probability to match or put-off assignments because they understand that other people are relying on them. Also, it can help in understanding information more(prenominal) expeditiously students tend to learn quick working at bottom a group than working alone. If a student was working on his/her own, there would be a lot of time wasted mystify over the difficulty. However, when students wor k in groups, they have the opportunity to explain concepts, redirect examination material, exchange ideas, and disagree/ contend with one another about why one persons answer differs from another.Thus, one can look clarification and learn faster working in a group setting while gaining personalised skills. In other countries, government actions and officials are supporting peer group demanding they see it as a more effective way in learning. A number of programs focused on the early identification of at- fortune of exposure students follow at the institutions in this peer group. All of these programs are designed to quietus the transition from secondary school to higher education, particularly for students who are likely to be at endangerment once in the university, and/or to grade these students once they have begun their first semester classes.They are overall aggressive in helping those students who need help (Sherif, 1964). In the Philippines, no agencies or gover nment are supporting this kind of mull over, but individuals especially students are influenced by peer group demanding. Filipino students are more comfortable in studying with their peers rather than studying alone (Benilde Students, 2008). In the Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila, peer group studying is employ by some students, they also tend to see that group studying is more effective way to learn the lesson or courses they are studying (Lyceum Students, 2010). Nevertheless, peer group studying bland have disadvantages to an individual.Peer pressure is the pressing of a member of the collective group to behave in a manner that s/he finds un refreshing. Often, when parents are telling their children they may not participate in a behavior, a child responds with what the other kids are doing. This response demonstrates a direct of pressure felt by the child to participate in an activity or behavior. other disadvantage is the feelings associated with rejection. Thes e emotions include resentment, dislike, a feeling of isolationism and fifty-fifty depression. Also, peer groups are powerful agents of risk behaviors in adolescence.Adolescents typically flip-flop family with peers regarding social and vacuous activities, and many problematic behaviors occur in the context of these groups. A study (Kertz, 2012) focused on callows engagement in risk behaviors. Participants completed a self-report measure of identity commitment, which explores values, beliefs, and aspirations, as well as a self-report that measures perceived peer group pressure and control. Both peer group pressure and control were positively related to risky behaviors. However, adolescents who were more committed to their personal identity had lower rates of risk behaviors. Overall, this study shows us that adolescent identity development may help counter negative effectuate of peer pressure in notional adolescents(http//www.montclair.edu/media/montclairedu/residentialeducatio n/pdffiles/ break down-Group-Tips-and-Advantages-1.pdf). Another issue about peer groups is sexual activity. A longitudinal study done in 2012 followed a group of adolescents for thirteen years. Self-reports, peer nominations, instructor ratings, counselor ratings, and parent reports were collected, and results showed a strong correlation between unnatural peer groups and sexual promiscuity. Many teens claimed that the reasons for having sex at a new-fangled age include peer pressure or pressure from their coadjutor(http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_group).The aforesaid issues and concern about peer group studying have prompted the researchers to conduct a study on the set up on the pedantic performance of peer groups among freshmen CITHM students of the Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila. 1.2 Theoretical FrameworkThis study entrust be anchored on the possible action of social learning (Mead, 2004). According to this theory, children lead astray to perceive the mselves from the perspective of the generalized other, the community as a whole. erudite the norms and values of society, children can begin to know how their actions are perceived by the generalized other. Mead said that everyone has an I and a me. The I is the individual or the true self and the me is the way one acts in different social situations under the norms of society. Through social interaction people learn the acceptable me. Mead felt that children develop their selves finished interaction. Children begin to pattern their selves after a role model (www.webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/erikson.html). This theoretical framework can be applied to the study that mentoring has positive effects on children. The mentor acts as the generalized other and serves as a role model to the student who begins to imitate the mentor.This then reflects the positive effect of mentoring. The student changes his/her me to conform to the norms of society. Moreover, this study leave be anchored on the theory of the Zone of proximal development (Vygotsky, 1978). This theory focuses on the brilliance of a childs culture and notes that a child is continually acting in social interactions with others. The Zone of Proximal development is defined as the gap between what a student can do alone and what the student can achieve through teacher assistance. The values and attitudes of the peer group are essential elements in learning. Those who surround themselves with pedantically focused peers entrust be more likely to internalize this type of behavior (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development). This theoretical framework can be applied on the study that with assistance, student can achieve more lessons rather than studying alone. And by the help of peers, individuals can be more successful in their field. 1.3Conceptual FrameworkThe conceptual icon below explains the advantages and disadvantages in studying with peer groups. Advantages in studying with peer groups .1. Helps with procrastination. Many students tend to cram for tests/exams on the night before or begin projects with very limited time before the due date. When in a study group, meeting at scheduled times can keep the active participants from procrastinating. In addition, individuals in study groups are less likely to delay or put-off assignments because they understand that other people are relying on them. 2. Improve new study skills. There are alship canal ways to enhance your studying methods/techniques in your study skills. Joining a study group result provide you the opportunity to observe a huge variety of study methods and incorporate them into your regimen. Note-taking and organization skills are two major(ip) study components that continue to be improved through study groups.3. relieve information more efficiently. Students tend to learn faster working within a group versus working alone. If a student was working on his/her own, there would be a lot of time wasted puz zling over the difficulty. However, when students work in groups, they have the opportunity to explain concepts, review material, exchange ideas, and disagree/reason with one another about why one persons answer differs from another. Thus, one can seek clarification and learn faster working in a group setting while gaining personal skills. Disadvantages in studying with peer groups.1. Peer pressure. is influence that a peer group, observers or individual exerts that encourages others to change their attitudes, values, or behaviors to conform to group norms. Social groups affected include membership groups, in which individuals are formally members (such as political parties and trade unions), or social cliques in which membership is not clearly defined. A person affected by peer pressure may or may not want to become to these groups.2. Aggression and prosocial behavior. Social behaviors can be promoted or discouraged by social groups, and several studies have shown that aggression and prosociality are susceptible to peer influence. A longitudinal study done in 2011 focused on these two behaviors. A sample of adolescents was followed over a one-year period, and results showed that adolescents who joined an aggressive group were more likely to ontogeny their aggression levels. Also, adolescents were likely to display prosocial behaviors that were similar to the consistent behaviors of the group they were in. An adolescents peer group plays a role in organisation him or her into an adult, and the lack of positive behavior can lead to consequences in the future. 3. Sexual promiscuity. Adolescence is also characterized by physical changes, new emotions, and sexual urges and teenagers are likely to participate in sexual activity. A longitudinal study done in 2012 followed a group of adolescents for thirteen years. Self-reports, peer nominations, teacher ratings, counselor ratings, and parent reports were collected, and results showed a strong correlation bet ween degenerate peer groups and sexual promiscuity. Many teens claimed that the reasons for having sex at a early days age include peer pressure or pressure from their partner.The effects of sexual activity at a young age are of great concern. Pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases are only a few of the consequences that can occur. 4. Risk behaviors. Several studies have shown that peer groups are powerful agents of risk behaviors in adolescence. Adolescents typically replace family with peers regarding social and leisure activities, and many problematic behaviors occur in the context of these groups. A study done in 2012 focused on adolescents engagement in risk behaviors. Participants completed a self-report measure of identity commitment, which explores values, beliefs, and aspirations, as well as a self-report that measures perceived peer group pressure and control. Both peer group pressure and control were positively related to risky behaviors. However, adolescents who w ere more committed to a personal identity had lower rates of risk behaviors. Overall, this study shows us that adolescent identity development may help prevent negative effects of peer pressure in high-risk adolescents.DISADVANTAGESSTUDYING WITH PEER GROUPPEER PRESSUREADVANTAGESAGGRESSION AND PROSOCIAL carriageHelps with ProcrastinationSEXUAL PROMISCUITYImprove New Study Skills peril BEHAVIORSAbsorb Information More EfficientlyFigure 1. Conceptual paradigm of the research.1.4 Statement of the ProblemThe purpose of this study is to identify the academic effects of peer group study in freshmen CITHM students of the Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila. Specifically, the study seeks answers to the adjacent questions 1. How can a student obtain the advantages in peer group studying and 2. What are the disadvantages of peer group study and3. What are the programs that can help a peer group in their academics. 1.5 Significance of the StudyThe study focused on explaining the effe cts of peer group study among freshmen CITHM student of the Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila. Moreover, the results of the study will be beneficial to the quest Commission on Higher Education Department (CHED). The result of this study can help them provide a program for students on how they can improved their academic performance. Respondents. The respondents will have an awareness on the importance of the peer group program and its role on the improvement of their academic performance. Teachers/Mentors. The result of the study will help the teachers/mentors provide encouragement to speak up of ideas that will give proper guidance to the students. This may also development their competency. Future Researchers. The findings of the study will serve as a grapheme material and a guide for future researchers who wish to conduct the said(prenominal) experimental study or any study related to peer group effects. 1.6 Scope and LimitationThis study sink ins the effects of peer group study among freshmen CITHM students of the Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila. Nevertheless this study will not cover anyone who does not belong to the respondents. Moreover, this study covers the advantages and disadvantages of peer group study. Nevertheless, this study will not cover the reasons why a respondent faces rebellion, and this study will cover what programs of the school can help the respondents study more efficiently with their peers. Nevertheless, this study will not cover social identity. The results of this study is applicable only to the respondents of this study and should not be used as a measure of the effect of mentoring program on the students who do not belong to the population of this study. 1.7 Definition of TermsThe terms in this study are conceptually and operationally defined for better understanding of the readers. * Aspiration. An individuals need to meet realistic goals, receive feedback and experience a awareness of accompli shment* Course. A unit of instruction in one subject, enduring one academic term* Cram. Is the practice of working intensively to absorb large volumes of informational material in short amounts of time.* Isolationism. A policy of field isolation by abstention from alliances.* Longitudinal. A research study that involves tell observations of the same items over long periods of time* Norms. A principle of rightfulness action binding upon the members of a group and serving to guide, control, or find proper and acceptable behavior.* Peer group. Is a group of people who are equal in some way. Those in a peer group have the same status and are about the same age. They very muchinteract with the group as a whole.* Procrastination. To put off advisedly the doing of something that should be done.* Prosociality. Beneficial to all parties and consistent with community laws and mores.* Sexual promiscuity. Is the practice of casual sex with multiple sexual partners.* Sexually transmitted diseases. are illnesses that have a significant probability of transmission between mankind by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex.* Social Group. Has been defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics and collectively have a sense of unity.* Victimized. To make a victim of.* Zone of Proximal development. Is the end between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help.

Business Administration Goals Essay

The world of trading is one of the well-nigh daedal yet interesting fields that an aspiring professional may live into. Business can turn a poor man into a tycoon just by venturing to franchise, invent a new catch or work for a million-dollar companion. Even though business may sometimes scare different individuals, it is also the very reason wherefore others strive hard to be a part of the fast-moving commerce elites. As mentioned, it makes great impact to a persons life. Hence, not all(prenominal) who took the risk was able to succeed, if business is not administered in the most useful wayit could cost a person a lifetime in paying debts.Conceivably, I belong to the group of aspiring individuals who dreams of having a company that give change lives of other people. Even though I am aware of the risks of petitioning myself to the lives of the privileged, I am whole-heartedly stepping forward to pursue my dream. My sole competition is to serve the public with grace and w itmake ethical decisions and fend for financial stabilitybut before all that, I enjoy I must(prenominal) be able to hone myself in decent one. Success does not happen overnight. It requires determination and the right procreation to image an empire of assets.My dad is a business man. I grew up cognise that being a businessman means being a leader. It does not necessarily mean that I need to view as constituents to lead, but that I need to be decisive. My father always told me that business tycoons who failed in the manufacture were no topic but greedy individuals who does not know a thing or two in making decisionsthe ethical ones. Since past I promised to myself that I will be a leader who knows how to lead well. A person anchored not only with tangible assets but with knowledge. Entering college served as a crossroad for my dreams.I was torn between engineering and business. virtually of my friends in high school encouraged me to enroll with engineering courses. For a w hile I was dumbfounded with the thought that neither of my friends indispensablenessed to break leaders of tomorrowown a construction company per se. exactly my instinct was racing through my veins, as I turn any magazine that featured the finest business tycoons in the country, my heart pounded. I then knew I wanted to be like them. It was a field that I grew up with and it will be what I shall pursue. I had my degree in business administration.The goal that made me pursue my dream was a grammatical construction of my confidence. The training that I have received inside the walls of the classroom and reach to the real world brought out the entrepreneur in me. During my academic years, my mentors taught me how to make a business entitythe aptitude in solving problems which are found on the comprehension of tools, concepts, and theories of functional business disciplines. Aside from that, it is through education that I acquired the capability to excel functional borders, fusi ng and integrating information to take in multifaceted, short-term decisions with limited data.Education has served me well in honing myself in enough a capitalist of the 21st century. It was through commencing and conducting researches and divulge in agonistical analysis that I was able to apply the strategies that I learnt. I effected that environmental scanning is necessary for long-term strategic decisions. To effectively undertake and utilize the dawning of technology and employ such in the most deliberate manner was a mean of keeping ones game alive. Competition is tight in the business arena. Each worker must be prepared and must have forecasting methods to reside in the game.My goal is to enrich my knowledge on these fields which I know are beneficial for my future career. Every individual have a set of goals. Mine only happens not only to be a goal but also a dream that I have long wished to hold a grasp of. I want to improve the knowledge and skills that I have acqu ired in my tertiary years. I humbly believe that there is more to learn. Given the fact that I am determined to run a company that will put up employment for the underprivileged, I know I need to be render with the capacity to balance finances and be armed with managerial skills.In the light, I am optimistic that I will succeed. Every wiz lesson will help me in the future and possibly help others. I do not only wish to keep the knowledge that I have for myself but I also intend to share these with other aspirantsto help the next generation in raising the economy of the country. globalisation has expanded the face of business in the society. I consider either country an asset as new ordeals shall be discovered. Thus to be able to handle this massive weight of transactions I must learn the twists of every nations economy and become proficient at risk management.I am preparing myself for the worst. As mentioned earlier, anything can happen. Although sooner on the contrary, I envi sion myself breaking boundaries. My goal now is to check the trend of risk-taking that given the efficient strategies, a blooming entrepreneur will not fail. Individuals who still believe in the necessity of the discipline of business administration to address real world, value laden issues would gain a foothold and began the long climb back to a place in the sun.As modularity becomes an established way of doing business, competition among fresh and old dogs in business will intensify. Nevertheless the society will look for the best-performing or lowest cost goods and services, spurring these increasingly sophisticated and independent suppliers into a race for innovation. The world is full of possibilities, they say. Therefore there is a effervesce of hope in the goals I have set. I may vowelize too idealistic in this sense but I am looking on the bright side. I will make my parents proud. I will reach my goalsno matter how tough the ride gets.

Poetry Analysis: Persimmons Essay

See finished. Surely, well-nigh people sport experienced this sensation before, the flavourings of cosmos fancyn, only non genuinely seen. As if every office staff of their being, their roots, their culture, and history meant nonhing and holds no value to any single provided themselves, just as the verbaliser is brocaded in a bi-lingual, bi-culture atmosphere although to the highest degree of us whitethorn be bury through by our lifetime from daily encounters or short terms relationships semester big classmates and professors, the song persimmon trees by Li-Young lee(prenominal) reveals to us with his first-class use of imagery, symbolism, and other literary devices, emotions so rooted, that they al almost escape language.In the poesy, the populace revealed is that we go away someday fade outside(a) from people and this creation. But that the true truelove lies during the events in our lives and until the finale, we ar the mavens to hold the sweet, skillful Persimmon, a sacred and distinct lie inside each of us golden and warm. Li-Young leeward implements imagery and symbolism to underline the metamorphosis of the primordial life of the struggles of social placement of a unripened American Chinese male child to the deep passions of a young man. Persimmons school us that even if we may go blind, just same the vocalizers beget in the verse form, it comes to build that our experiences of life, that despite non everyone provide appreciate, or understand in proceeds(p)y, that it is something that will endlessly remain etched in our souls.At first the poem st contrivances out a bit scattered. There were some(prenominal) roles that did non seem to follow the time and meaning, and while seemingly scattered, his memories do in point connect in several ways. As one specific device, most of his recollections involve the symbol of the Chinese payoff, persimmon tree trees. The poem begins with an unpleasant memory f rom the verbalisers one-sixth rank schoolroom where he rec totallys being slapped on the head and lucid to stand in the corner for non knowing the difference/ among the parvenues programs persimmon and precision(3-5). Right at that blink of an eye the talkers attitude is that of confusion. In the first stanza, we learn that Mrs. cart was the speakers teacher in sixth gradeIn sixth grade Mrs. WalkerSlapped the back of my headand do me stand in the cornerfor not knowing the difference in the midst of persimmon and precision.How to pack  persimmons. This is precision. (1-6)To Mrs. Walker, the touch is simple the young boy, whose native language is Chinese, simply cannot make and grasp the elements of English. Clearly he confuses the wrangling that atomic number 18 seen from Mrs. Walkers point of view to have nothing in common, but maybe only holds identical safes and that is all. But in the boys mind, the two wrangle are machine-accessible in a way that Mrs. Wal ker will neer grasp without delving deep. A particular literary device that Lee uses is the choice of enjambment at the word choose, (6) which breaks the first stanza and draws attention to the act of selection, and the cultivate of making choices. Although in the first stanza it is seen that the speaker, as a child and as a student is stripped from the power to choose in the process and codes of the incident of his classroom assimilation, he regains power by justifying his lingual conflations of the haggle persimmon and precision, (5) by connecting the words through their similar sounds and by symbolical association How to choose/ persimmons. This is precision (6 7) and manage and fright, wren and yarn (31).While justifying the warming pot of his words, he also re-claims c everywhere by demonstrating his command of the English language. In the second stanza, however, Lee elaborates on the reform way of troublefully selecting and eating a persimmon, and along with that it i s affirmed that the speaker does in fact know the difference between the two words. The speaker reveals his understanding of precision in the diction being use by Lee to describe how to dissipate out and eat a persimmon the words soft, sweet, sniff, and brown-spotted, are given to the return characterizing it and transcending the physical sense of the Chinese fruit and transforming it into an important element, and symbol. Whereas the character of Mrs. Walker would ensconce in the category of the teachers that one may meet throughout life. It can be anyone from a school teacher, a semester long college peer, a random onlooker, or auberge itself. However, these teachers not judge ones someoneality, but are also ignorant. In defined terms a person may be treated as a sheep, when in fact, they are the ones fenced in, not able to reach, see or feel further they do not amaze to survey into the deep and enigmatic amniotic fluid of people, Self, and emotions, in this case, the b oys mind. The teacher is not aware that his mind is full of different worlds the world or emotions, and his fecund culture. The only thing they perceive is that the boy may have a twainer that the boy has trouble with words, which in a way he does, but for him, the words that tend to stick out of the rapscallion for him are because of the assimilations that they induceRipe ones are soft and brown-spotted.Sniff the bottoms. The sweet oneWill be fragrant. How to eat compose the knife away, lay down the newspaper. strip down the skin tenderly, not to tear the meat. plenty the skin, suck it, and swallow. Now, eat  the meat of the fruit, so sweet, all of it, to the heart.Can Mrs. Walker and anyone belong to this pragmatic world even care to imagine the world within him? To the speaker a persimmon is precision, because one involve the ability of perceiving a punctilious persimmon and the persimmon itself is precision by its humankind a soft fruit, the shape, the sme ll of a ripe one is an art not everyone has the talent to spot one and the good knowledge of how to eat one, just like Mrs. Walker incorrectly prepares the persimmons for the class, as she uses a knife to cut it up (41) as if she were cutting up this demonstrates her violation of the Chinese culture of the speaker.The poem takes on a dramatic turn at the trey stanza, where the speaker fast forwards through time. Here the speaker describes the moment of a passionate experience with his lover. Here by Lees use of symbolism and contrasting word choice is square because of specific time and place it is being used. In this moment, the speaker has forgotten his Chinese, this could arrange the past problems of assimilation to have played out in the aspect of the triumph over the English language. Although he has perhaps gained social acceptance as an Asian American, he has also gravely unconnected, where his difference out wins his gain the loss of his native language, the los s of his culture. As a second interpretation would be that when the speaker forgets about the Dew and the fact that they are Naked, but recalls the Crickets chiu chiu and that Ni, wo means you and me typifys his total enchantment in the moment, the moment when two lovers unite, creating a union, one perhaps forgets that fact of nakedness, because perhaps in that beautiful moment, one does not feel naked, because their significant other is there, and they are all they need to feel covered, a moment were all barriers are broken, both feel free comfortable in the bareness, where he even forgets the background sound playing.By the use of symbolism, it is known that Persimmon is the main symbol, and so acts as a metaphor of the love scene, focusing on the passionate experience that marks the speaker for life. In the ninth stanza, a new scene is present and there is other shift in time, this time the speaker is a mature adult, visiting his parents, but also revisiting old memories, th at arouse superannuated lookings. In this particular stanza, Lees use of vivid imagery is openly present, where he describes the speakers elderly father who has at peace(p) blindI rummage, lookingfor something I lost.I find a box.three paintings by my fatherHibiscus leaf and a white flower. 2 cats preening.Two persimmons, so full they hope to drop from the cloth..Which is this?.Oh, the feel of the wolf so-and-so on the silk, the strength, the tense precision in the wrist.Eyes closed. These I mixed blind.Some things never leave a personScent of the hair of one you love,The texture of persimmons, in your treat, the ripe encumbrance. (62-88). Lees use of concrete dilate allows has a great impact and effect on this particular poem, because it draws the subscriber in, allowing them to sop up and become more attune to the feelings the poet is toilsome to transmit the sight of the Hibiscus, the movements of the cats preening (75). Although the speakers father has lost his eyesi ght, he can still see the world. When a person goes blind, they are exclude out from the world, but the thing that waistband with the person transcends the sense of vision the smell, the texture, the weight of the persimmon that the father speaks of that will never leave a person, (85) that the feel of a ripe persimmon in the palm will remain a part of you , just like the speakers culture, his memories and experiences. This could also represent an important shift in the poems tone, in that the speakers finally accepts his culture or art of reminiscing of familiar emotions, both like being back home.His experiences, although not entirely positive, have helped him grow into the man he is now. Li-Young Lee, by using sensory imagery and precise diction along with the folksy stanza structure, reveals to the reader that, despite the speakers his bi-cultural past, he has now realized, through his experiences, that some of the most important things will not always be panoptical and he i s at peace with his culture. The profundity of words that Lee demonstrates in this poem correlates with the obscure and that of which is not accepted in our materialistic, and practical world. But the bitter-sweet irony of it all is that at times, as soon as something like a marvelous feeling or thought is put into words, its recondite beauty may diminish. This poem is not only a self contained piece of verse line. It is art, a ticket to see, witness, and feel between our and the poets inner world. Li-Young Lee, knowing that words cannot directly express these feelings he uses his poetry as a tool to kick upstairs such feelings in us utilizing the informal poetic form and the advantage of symbolism and imagery, has allowed us to picture detailed, vivid scenes to show us how superficial and apathetic the world around us can be to the secretly immense, and passionate world in each of us.CitationDmitry, Divov. Analysis of Persimmons by Li-Young Lee. Web. 25 Feb 2012. .

Wal-Mart Ethics Case

Wal-Mart is the largest grocery chain in the creative activity, turn largest company on Fortunes 500 2012 list, and the largest employer in North America. Wal-Mart is go or so(predicate) with numerous predicaments and exits that cornerst adept be anticipate of much(prenominal) a large and magisterial arranging. These problems include environmental issues, employees issues, leadership issues, supplier issues and creating an uncompetitive commercialize. This is non an thoroughgoing list, and Wal-Mart has other dilemmas as well, plainly this publisher go out c at oncentrate on the issues involving Wal-Mart interaction with employees and the problems Wal-Mart faces with them.Wal-Mart employees dealings pass been a dilemma for various solid grounds. unmatch able-bodied conclude is that Wal-Mart has been criticized for not pay uping a decent absorb or providing enough profits. another(prenominal) issue that Wal-Mart has with employee relations is Wal-Mart s stance as not al low-down-pitcheding any amount of moneys in Wal-Mart stores. Wal-Mart has similarly faced problems with discrimination and the altogetherowed hiring of il juristic immigrants. alone of these argon a dilemma for Wal-Mart because it is much(prenominal) a large employer and is well prize by other employers.This puts Wal-Mart in a unified leadership position and the fashion in which Wal-Mart handles bits with employees is viewed by other corporations as potency solutions to their employee problems. This is similarly dilemma for Wal-Mart because it is such a large employer and its stopping manoeuvres affect a capacious number of stack. Wal-Mart employs over 1. 4 million people in the unite republics alone, encompassing 1% of the U. S. expire take. At the resembling time Wal-Mart wants to remain the inexpensive leader in the grocery and buffet stores market.The conflicting perpetrates that Wal-Mart must try to correspondence ar maintaining the ir leadership aspect musical composition maintaining healthy kinds with employees and customers. There are many stake takeers concern in this dilemma. These stakeholders include Wal-Marts employees, Wal-Mart customers, Wal-Marts competitors, and the unions. All of these stakeholders extradite the great power to influence decision concerning employee welfare, within the organization, as well as universe influenced by those decisions. The jump stakeholder mentioned is the employees for Wal-Mart.Employees are considered supportive stakeholder for the nearly part, although they can alike be considered mixed. This stakeholder is eventful because Wal-Mart employees so many people, nevertheless it is similarly important because Wal-Mart wishes to mollify competitive in the market repoint. One way to stay competitive is by provokeing darling and hard controling employees who are invested and engaged in their cream. otherwise the employee retention go forth be low, and the work performed forget be substandard. This stakeholder is important overly because Wal-Marts story and commitment to low prices.One way to maintain low prices is by maintaining comprises that permit these low prices. One way to come on costs graduate is to keep wages down and run let down costing benefits. At the said(prenominal) time, one significant way to go along employees and ensure they are invested in their work environment is by paying them picturesque wages and providing essential benefits. Wal-Mart employees are likewise an important stakeholder because Wal-Mart has developed a report as being discriminatory in their hiring practices and use of illegal workers.This is important for Wal-Mart, because once again a negative record can collapse it hard to recruit and nurse workers. It is similarly important because a negative reputation can gad litigation and lawsuits that can be ab initio somewhat costly and end up becoming a burdensome expense, as ou t of court settlements tend to large. These legal proceedings in like manner garner young headlines and the negative publicity can negatively affect sales, and recruiting efforts. The publication of these problems can also embolden the unions who want to break into and coordinate Wal-Marts employees.The problem with illegal aliens being used in the work force is a dilemma not and because Wal-Mart can face the cost of fines for rift the law, but also because Wal-Mart already has a reputation as being hard for the American worker. It has been shown that Wal-Mart is the reason that some companies that supplying Wal-Mart with goods, have moved their manufacturing overseas to keep labor and production costs down, and to be better able to maintain their supplier alliance with Wal-Mart. This has caused the loss of jobs in the linked States, with the perception that Wal-Mart has no concern about the American worker.Wal-Mart using illegal workers could be perceive as Wal-Mart being except concerned about saving silver, and once again denying American workers from jobs. This is also wagered on negatively in the current policy-making environment where illegal workers are such a hot topic and unemployment is high. Another stakeholder in these features is the Wal-Mart customer. The Wal-Mart customer is considered supportive, and Wal-Mart tries to keep it this way. The customer is an important stakeholder because essentially they are the reason that Wal-Mart exists.Wal-Mart basically provides the facility of easing customer access to goods and services. Customers have a resource in this very competitive market environment and can find the same goods and services elsewhere, as Wal-Mart offers few exclusives on either of these. Wal-Mart does provide a presumed lower cost marketplace, and will match cost of competitors which is viewed as desirable traits from consumers. Still consumers will not continue to patronize organizations they see are mis speaking their employees and are using discriminatory practices in hiring and advancement.Wal-Mart has to maintain a reputation as being a good employer that has genuine concern about it employees and that is also dedicated in being reliable in its labor practices. Otherwise customers will go elsewhere for their goods and services, even if they pay a little to a greater extent. Consumers will no longer support companies that they feel are lacking in proper ethics, because the consumer feels that it will only be a motion of time before the company manages to treat them unfairly.Current consumers are especially proficient at the decision between saving money with one company, and supporting a more sustainable company even if it mean spending more. This proficiency comes from facing this decision on a daily basis, and the backup man of accessing information. So far, even with some well publicized discriminatory cases, Wal-Mart has been able to retain a strong customer tooth root. Consumers will tend to give companies some benefit of a doubt, especially when it comes to saving money, but this cannot be viewed as a reason to willfully negligent in employee hiring practices.After all, a consumer boycott is only one corporate scandal away. Therefore, the customers can be considered the around important stakeholder, because without them Wal-Mart would cease trading operations. Another stakeholder involved in this case are Wal-Marts competitors, like Target, Kmart, Home Depot, etc. , who look at Wal-Mart as a leader in their market. Wal-Mart competitors are neutral because they are more concerned with their own operations than with Wal-Marts operations.The decisions that Wal-Mart makes concerning their employees are seen as opportunities to wiretap or as problems. These decisions could be opportunities because decisions do in a positive white could be reviewed and possibly adopted by the competition. Whereas decisions made that reflect Wal-Mart negatively can be criticized by the competition and as a recruiting tool. Wal-Mart decisions with employees can also be problematic to competition because their decisions can force unwanted changes into the competitors organization. For example, if Wal-Mart changed ts point of view about unions it could have great sham byout the box chain world giving unions supplement to be able to break into other store brands. The concluding stakeholders in Wal-Marts employee welfare situation are unions. Unions are considered an unsupportive stakeholder. The unions have a stake in this situation because their existence is based on membership, their fees, and act support. Wal-Mart is very opposed to ever evaluate a union in their work environment. Wal-Mart feels that it treats it employees fairly enough and a union would only complicate things.Unions see Wal-Mart as the great mountain to climb, and getting Wal-Mart workers to organise would give the unions a large base of employees to their membership ranks, and leve rage through the sell industry. Unionizing Wal-Mart would not necessary be all positive, as the unions would now be presented with a relationship with large market and an adversarial placement towards them. The relationship between these stakeholders can be contentious. Consumers want to support organizations that treat workers fairly, but public support for unions is rather low (2010 Pew Poll places it at 41%).Wal-Mart also does not view unions esteemably. The relationship between Wal-Mart and employees can be trying at times also, but the relationship is mostly mutually beneficial for the absolute majority of employees. The stakeholder with the most power is the customers because they still hold purchasing power over Wal-Mart. Customers could easily find other places to go to and demoralize goods, and therefore customers hold the most leverage over Wal-Mart. The stakeholder with the most to win would be the unions, because breaking the Wal-Mart wall would greatly go up the power of the unions.The stakeholders with the greatest potential to overlook are the employees because at this time and point Wal-Mart has the leverage of possible employment during such tough economic times. Employees may real lose out on potential wage and benefit gains because of the economic downturn, and Wal-Mart has jobs and is one of the few companies with expansion plans in these times. To meliorate the situation with the employees and the public perception of Wal-Mart, the organization could attempt two corrective measures.The first proposal would be for Wal-Mart to start an employee gustatory sensation and welfare camps in their stores. This would be through employee only contests or having a shop day where employees get extra markdowns. This would make Wal-Mart a more popular place to work at, and could be considered a bumer secondary to raising wages and improved benefits. roughly employees might see these as cheap ploys to improve employee morale, but it could b e quite a popular. Another corrective measure would be a public relations hunt down in which Wal-Mart explains to the public the benefits of working at Wal-Mart.This P. R. campaign would show Wal-Mart as an employer of choice, that people enjoy working for the company, and that Wal-Mart is a great place to work at. This campaign could booster sway the public in favor of Wal-Mart and also convey the message that Wal-Mart doesnt need unions and employee unrest is unfounded. The campaign could also show employees of differing backgrounds, gender, ages, ethnicities, capabilities and colors, thus displaying that Wal-Mart employs all types of people. My testimony would be to go with the public relations campaign.This could prove to be the most beneficial, because the customers are the most important stakeholders in this situation. too good public relations could attention the bottom line of the company, but also make employees feel good about working there. It would keep the union a t bay, and keep competitors on their toes because they would now have to compete with a Wal-Mart that people actually liked. Bibliography Blodget, Henry. Wal-Mart Employs 1% of America. Should it be Forced to profits it Employees More. BusinessInsider. om. Business Insider, Inc. 10 Sep 2010. Web. Accessed 24 Nov 2012. http//articles. businessinsider. com/2010-09-20/news/30081785_1_minimum-wage-real-wages-employees Ferrell, O. C. et al. Wal-Mart The Future of Sustainability. Business moral philosophy Ethical Decision Making and Cases. Carnegie Learning. South-WesternMason, OH. 9th ed. 2011. Surowicki, James. State of the Unions. New Yorker. Conde Nast. 17 Jan 2011. Web. Acessed 26 Nov 2012. http//www. newyorker. com/ rag/financial/2011/01/17/110117ta_talk_surowiecki

Prenatal care and testing persuasive speech outline Essay

Introduction directionI. Attention Imagine that you or a tight-fitting love one of yours is in the infirmary about to transcend birth when suddenly, ahead you arse even set eyeball on the little one or hold them, the nurses rush them out of the room and your lives be turned upside plenty in a matter of seconds. II. assign Unfortunately this is mostthing that happens to many unsuspecting families either day and could happen to you or soulfulness that you know.OppositionSome argue that antenatal wish and testing is immoral and violate because of the concern of women using it to prevent and abort babies with disabilities, but this is not the case at all. Prenatal testing is done to lead doctors to treat them early. Another argument is that the be of antenatal criminal maintenance is just overly much, but that is why there argon many foundations to help produces as swell as health departments that offer release or no costs at all armorial bearing. Preview As a witness to one of these traumatic events I would like to show you why it is so important that women witness antepartum worry and testing and encourage you and your loved ones to receive it.BodyMain imply One-NeedI. woefully about one third of the women who crumple birth will have some kind of pregnancy related branching which is most of the reason why prenatal care is extremely important. A. Receiving prenatal care reduces the risk of pregnancy-related complications such as anemia, preterm birth, preeclampsia, complications of diabetes, or poor growth of the featherbed in utero. B. Unfortunately one million women in the U.S. deliver babies without receiving prenatal care C. consort to youngstertrends.org, mothers who receive late or no prenatal care are troika times more believably to give birth to a low-weight baby. D. Babies whose mothers dont receive prenatal care are five times more likely to die. Main Point Two-SatisfactionII. With prenatal care and testing doctor s can spot health problems early when they see mothers regularly. A. The tests done for the mother are generally done in the first trimester to determine things such as her blood type, whether she has diabetes, anemia, or other health conditions such as and STD. B. In a developing electric razor testing can identify treatable health problems, characteristics of the baby, and the notice that the baby has certain birth tarnishs, or contractable or developmental problems.Main Point Three-VisualizationIII. in that respect are many benefits with receiving prenatal care. It can save lives if not recrudesce the chance at a not bad(p) one. A. Everyday doctors are helping enceinte mothers provide their developing child to she-bop a great head write down at a healthy life. B. There are many health problems that health care professionals have been able to take care of before the child is born or the problem gets worse. C. The chance of a child developing a birth defect is signifi cantly lessoned when the mother receives prenatal care.Conclusion-ActionI. So, I encourage you to please receive prenatal care or make for sure your loved ones do so. II. If you or your loved one receives prenatal care your child will have the best chance possible to be born healthy.