Meaning of life †Human Essay

I believe the meaning of life is to give life a meaning. Throughout my entire life, I have wondered what the purpose is. Why am I and every other human being even on this planet in the first place? That brings me to my next question. Is there a God? If there is, why did he put us here? Any Christian asked will say our sole purpose is to serve God. First of all, what does that even mean? And second, I must ask why? Why would a supernatural being place us strategically on this planet strictly to serve him? That sounds pretty selfish to me. There has to be something more. Something concrete. Something greater. How could there not be? All my life I have worked hard to succeed. I have challenged myself and fought to do better than my best. Why? I asked myself. Why stress so much when I’m only going to die in the end? Pessimistic, I know. Finally, I thought, maybe the meaning of life doesn’t have to be so complex. Maybe the meaning of life is whatever we want it to be. Maybe the meaning of life is to give life a meaning. I do what I do because I want to do it. It’s that simple. I do it because it means something to me. Everyone adds their own meaning to life. The meaning of life is never universal. The meaning of life is never complex. The meaning of life is actually quite simple to think about. Many people help the needy. Others play sports. Both activities add meaning to those lives involved. Purposes change, but the overall meaning of life will always stay the same. The meaning of life is simply to give life a meaning. This I believe.

Land tenure reform in Zimbabwe Essay

Write an essay in which you discuss land tenure reform in Zimbabwe / South Africa or Namibia. In your discussion use the perquisites for land tenure reform identified by van de Wall. Then evaluate whether these perquisites for land tenure reform are still acceptable inn your study. Table of Contents_____________________________________________________Page: Introduction Perquisites for land tenure reform by van de Wall Land reform in Zimbabwe Is van de Wall’s perquisites still relevant to Zimbabwe’s land reform Conclusion Bibliography INTRODUCTION With the independence of Zimbabwe the new government implemented land reform in order to relieve the increasing population pressure on the country. I will discuss the perquisites of land reform by van de Wall and compare that to the land reform tenure of Zimbabwe. Discussing whether or not van de Wall’s perquisites are applicable to Zimbabwe’s land reform. PERQUISITES FOR LAND TENURE REFORM BY VAN DE WALL: â€Å"Land-tenure reforms present a major challenge to policymakers, such as reducing rural poverty while avoiding socially unacceptable inequalities in land ownership and living standards† (Ravaillon and van de Walle 2008). Van de Wall puts forward certain requirements in order for successful land reform. The rural population must actively take part in the land reform tenure as the programme is aimed at boosting the previous disadvantaged population of the country. In order to do so Steward, du Plessis, Mazibuko  and Moloi (2010:82) state: â€Å"one needs qualified and skill staff as land reform actions imply high costs in surveying, registration, resettlement and so forth† The government must be active in the reform to minimise constrains that prevent the rural population from accessing credit, support and technical services and infra-structural development. Also to attend to job creation for the farming community who has lost there land due to reforms as farming is often there only livelihood and means of income. It’s important to stress that the settlement of farmers should be on the farmers own account and that they should be self-sufficient and accept responsibility for their livelihood. Government must as a priority provide resources and clear policies to enable farm dwellers to realise their land rights also provide farmers with security in respect of land rights and that legislation affords protection. Farmers must receive compensation should these rights be violated – farmers must be protected from evictions and have secured tenure not linked to employment. LAND REFORM IN ZIMBABWE: Zimbabwe became independent in the 1980’s when most fertile farmlands were predominantly owned by white / commercial farmers. This was a problem as â€Å"population density was low in the large commercial farm areas whereas in small farm areas overpopulation beyond carrying capacity was predominant and most farms have become too small to earn a living† (Blanckenburg1994:329). The black population of Zimbabwe was promised fertile farming land after independence – which was â€Å"bought† from the profitable, commercial and predominantly white farmers. These pieces of land was given to previously disadvantage black people so instead of a few commercial farms only being owned by the minority (white) it was now subdivided into smaller pieces of arable farmland and given to the black population. The vision of the government was to increase employment and income distribution between white and black people IS VAN DE WALL’S PREQUISITES STILL RELEVANT TO ZIMBABWE’S LAND REFORM? No, van de Wall stated land reform must be given to skilled and educated people, whereas the Zimbabwe government preference inexperienced settlers and liberation fighters. The Zimbabwe government abolished the following Lancaster House Agreement of 1979. Stating the willing buyer (government), willing seller (farmer) principle whereby the selling farmer could decide whether or not to sell their farm was – abolished by the  government who could determine independently which farms to acquire. The new land owners did not poses the skills to efficiently run farms which led to the crash of the tobacco industry. CONCLUSION The land reform act of Zimbabwe was politically orientated eventually leading up to such a point where farmers where murdered and land was forcefully taken with inadequate compensation. Where Zimbabwe was once seen as a major food and economic leader they now the poorest country in Africa even though there leader president Mugabe is the richest man in Africa. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Ravallion,M and D. van de Walle.2008. Land in transition:Reformand Povertyin Rural Vietnam. Washington,DC Policy Research Paper 2951/ New York: The World Bank/ Palgrave Macmillian Steward, PDS, du Plessis, IMM, Mazibuko, SG, Moloi, R. 2010. Only study guide for DVA3702. Pretoria: University of South Africa

Analysis of Holy Water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Holy Water - Essay Example Water is an uncontrollable force and people find joy living in the illusion that they can control the uncontrollable. She is not cynical of people that don’t share her intensity of love for water, she merely shows in a very subtle and delicate way that people consider water another commodity, they take it for granted whereas it is a force of nature, and in some parts of the world it is extremely scarce. True value for this blessing can be observed in those remote areas of land where people collect it drop by drop. That is why people (including Didion) show due respect to water while others might consider that overdue. The technique used in this essay is predominantly not of ethos or logos, but of pathos. Didion clearly states that she is simply obsessed with water, not by its politics but by its flow, how the water flows in ducts and pipes and drains. She meditates thinking about this natural force. The weird thing is she was once caught in the river passageway in a military-raft when she was seventeen and instead of panicking, she was ‘deliriously happy’. She highlights how water moves around from one place to another and how it has become commodity that is released or held according to supply and demand. UNIVAC 418 machine has been mentioned probably referring to the ‘mechanics’ of water control. People have devised water-speak like â€Å"putting some over the hill† and â€Å"pulling it down† to indicate the movement of water. They move around water in a mechanical fashion. Didion points this out when she missed her chance of ‘draining the quail’. She deemed that a vocation that she missed and puts it as missing on her ‘instinctive affinity’. To her it was a matter of utmost significance to be able to control the magnificence of huge water reservoirs. The complain Didion makes is that people don’t realize how water affects their daily lives. Even if there is someone she talks to on this

International intercultural management Assignment

International intercultural management - Assignment Example 2. Hofstede’s Model in Relation to Cultural Aspects Every nation has its own set of standards that define the culture in terms of thinking, being and acting, and these differences have a very strong impact on the business communication and workplace values in any organization. Something that may be considered perfectly normal and natural in an organization of one country can be frowned upon and seen as offensive in another. Values will always differ across cultures. Therefore, we have to understand these varying differences in order to describe and forecast employee behaviour from various countries. Some cultures value decisions that are made in a group, while others think that the leader should take control of the decision-making. For almost all business organizations, it is crucial to be aware of how the cultures will affect the workplace values because it will provide them with a framework of assessing the different dimensions. One of the most determined studies of the cult ural differences and how they influence organizational issues was commenced by Geert Hofstede, a Dutch scholar which involved data on more than 116,000 employees of IBM representing forty countries. Many of these dimensions will be based on Geert Hofstede’s framework for assessing cultures (Brown, 2009). It is important to understand where the values across cultures stem from, or what the source is. Previous research has identified two clear forces that have an impact on the formation of values that managers who are engaged in international business possess (Ronen, 1986; Webber, 1969). These two forces can be categorized into national culture as well as business environment. Both the culture of the nation and the environment the business operates in will have a significant influence on the values that an organization will possess. Triandis et al. (1986) brings forth the proposal that a way to have an understanding of the culture is to identify the dimensions of the variations in the culture of the organization such as Hofstede (1980). In a study including more by Geert Hofstede, it was found out there were four basic dimensions along with work-related values that differed across cultures: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity/femininity, and individualism/collectivism. Later on, work by Bond presented with a fifth dimension i.e. the long-term/short-term orientation. Power Distance is related to the extent to which a culture’s members accept an imbalanced distribution of power. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the degree to which the less dominant members of establishments and institutions accept the unequal distribution. This will almost always represent discrimination, but defined from below instead of above. It proposes that a society’s level of variation is recognised by the followers as much as by the leaders. If we look at France, we see that the power distance index is comparatively higher than the rest of the countries; around 68. This means that in the management as well as the general lifestyle of France there is a big gap between the social classes, and there are clear definitions of status involved.

Person Centred Counselling - Evaluate the criticisms of Person Essay

Person Centred Counselling - Evaluate the criticisms of Person Centered therapy - Essay Example By adapting a non-judgmental acceptance and listening, Deco and Vanteenkiste (2004, p. 24) reveal that therapists manage to promote change. However, trusting that the client will establish their own solutions to their problems introduces lots of criticism that refers to client-centred therapy as dependent on very little theory. This paper evaluates the criticisms against client-centred therapy.  While Rodgers established an approach that focused on clients as human beings that can take full control of their lives, critics such as behaviourists argued that humans are organism that only respond to stimuli and whose habits are only learnt from experiences. Rodgers contradicted this approach to argue that humans are not helpless, but are responsible for their own conduct and behaviour (Deci & Ryan, 2000, p. 228). One psychoanalyst contradicted by Rodgers was Freud, who viewed humans as always being captives of primitive passions that commence from fixations experienced during childhood only to become powerful biological drives. Unlike Rodgers, Freud’s emphasis was on humans’ dark side that constituted of damaging instincts that beyond human control. On the contrary, Deco and Ryan (2000, p. 228) viewed Rogers’ approach as wrong because humans have choices, and control over themselves, thus they are not just characteristically weak and easily broken. Furthermore, humans do not always require assistance from counsellors and experts to enable them amend their weakened lives (Cramer, 2003, p. 86).

Jeremy Bentham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jeremy Bentham - Essay Example Utilitarianism is probably the greatest work by Jeremy Bentham. The ethical foundations he laid down are still widely accepted by the general public. Bentham based his moral philosophy of Utilitarianism in public good and happiness. He argued that people should act in a way so as to maximize public good for the maximum number of people (Bentham, 3). The moral philosophy of Bentham became famous because it was representative of human nature. Before Bentham moral philosophy was based on complex principles and there was a divide between moral philosophies and the general public. Bentham brought moral philosophy and ethics within the grasp of the general public. The concept of maximum good for the maximum people is quite easy to understand and this is one reason why people still discuss and apply this theory when facing ethical dilemmas. Jeremy Bentham got his bachelors and masters degree from The Queen’s College, Oxford. He was from an educated family therefore he got all the necessary training and education from his family. Bentham presented many social reforms related to prison system, women, and economic freedom. He was an ardent proponent of women’s right and thought that women should get equal right to men. The aim of Bentham’s philosophy was to maximize the public benefit and minimize the pain of the people. All of the social reforms and changes in the legislature suggested by Bentham were based on the principle of maximum utility of the society. He thought that laws should be aimed to benefit the public in general so that overall happiness of the society can be increased. Pleasure and pain according to Bentham were the main motivators of human action therefore his ethics is based upon increasing pleasure and reducing pain of the maximum number of people in the society. Contribution of Jeremy Bentham to the subject of ethics is great because his theory of utilitarianism is stills studied in every ethics related course all over the globe.

Business, government and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Business, government and society - Essay Example In the global context, the use of genetically modified crops has increased tremendously since its first commercial plantings in the late 1990s. By the end of 2012, the study has shown that around 12% of the world’s arable is being used for growing genetically modified crops (Baker and Burnham, 2001). The US government has even embraced the use of biotechnology for the purpose of developing a food system as the ‘silver bullet’. The global population has already crossed 6 billion and experts predict that the figure will actually double in the next 50 years. Therefore ensuring an adequate food supply is the foremost activity and is probably going to become one of the global challenges. As a result of that it is not only adjudged as the way to help farmers earn handsome profit, but at the same time this is the only feasible way to feed the growing global population. However, despite of its growing importance and high acceptance the industry is characterized by immense turbulence. According to a number of publications, genetically modified foods negatively impacts human body and hence can be a reason for various diseases. Echoing the same another set of scholars has highlighted in the fact that genetically modified foods hardly have any nutritional value and therefore has minimal ability to proffer the required nutritional benefits. Ironically, few authors claim that the significance of genetically modified food in the nutritional health of a human being is subject of debate. According to them, genetically modified foods are contemporary and so new that drawing a conclusion about how it actually impacts the human body is not possible (Caswell and Mojduszka, 1996). One of the evident negative factors from the business context is that the process is expensive and thus farmers or the end consumers often need to pay much higher prices (Christensen, 2003). Inadequate knowledge and awareness among the farmers is also a cause of concern for the growth o f this industry. Therefore from an overall discussion and analysis of the facts, it seems that with proper management, proper treatment of seeds, adequate investment and support from the government of respective countries, the genetically modified food industry could well stand out as one of the most vibrant industries of the world and can act as a solution for the future towards managing the food demand (Moore, 2001). This report seeks to throw light on the emergence and development of this industry in relationship with technological

Tourism Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tourism Development - Essay Example Different languages are spoken. Municipalities also register an inevitable growth and they have to provide transportable roads lighting the roads, similarly and should be committed to provide amenities of international standard to tourism and also for its sustenance. Keeping this aspect in mind the government has to take care of the tourism activities and support all the states of the country. The role of the government is very vast in the case of the tourism since no other private or the third part has the rights or the authority to involve itself into the tourism. Tourism can be developed only when government takes care of the national heritage and the tourist spots. The tourists who visit the country will have faith and will come again only when government takes care of the tourists. Tourism is actually a bilateral and diplomatic relationship between the countries. Tourism can bring success and good future to the country and the role of the government is extensively needed both by the tourists and the people depending on tourists. Large number of tourists bring large foreign currency to the country and there by leveling the import and export. Tourism represents a single economy. Because of tourism there is conspicuous change with the social life industries. One shall meat and come across different rest of different nationals represent at one place. Different sets of different nationals represent diversified cultures; different languages are spoken at one and the same place, and at one and the same time. They come to know each other from a closer proximity. The intimacies develop; relationships pave way for greater understanding. The social pavilion of life is set to rolling. Broader outlook develop into more knowledgeable and understanding environment. There will be a great impact on the urban sociology patterns of life. This can be done only when the government initiates the tourism and takes complete responsibility and responsibility. The world becomes a small place respectively inevitable economical growth, a pleasant knowledge based environment. The world is no bigger, thoughts of seeing the world; the globe on a huge unknown has become so small so much can be felt immensely. T third world, joyous frivolous, sensible, knowledgeable, cultured by urban socialites will cherish. The development may fold big colonies. A lot of big industries and big companies will enter into the market to cater to the needs of the conglomeration. The development shall develop many folds. The economy of the country, government organizations and private sectors will make a rudimental change. Mainly the cities will develop into a small globe with multi faced development in industries and corporate. May be the chief architect of the tourism is to take enormous pairs to create and design the super structure of the third world. Tourism has its own effects on every aspects of technology. Tourism has changed the way urban socialist use to link and express their thoughts. Of course wealth is also acting as a catalyst for the change in the thinking and living of the urban

Lenin and the Bolsheviks Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lenin and the Bolsheviks - Assignment Example After his arrival, Lenin advocated for the government overthrow through his speeches. The Bolshevik newspaper referred to Lenin’s speeches as the April theses. After his return, he yearned to replace the Bolshevik rule in Russia. Other socialists in the city were after his immediacy in controlling the Bolshevik rule. Lenin was termed a quack that could not make his radical move. He later pulled his supporters to furnish his plans within the shortest time possible. His movement was regarded as ‘all power to the soviet’ and he hoped to agitate the masses to avoid the provisional government (William 19). His strategy focused on the coming up with a new revolution in Russia. Lenin decided to manipulate the Meshevic who were a group of the soviet. He had the plan to manipulate them to satisfy his own wish (William 38). Lenin tried all means to pull the Bolshevik out of power after his return to Russia. On 1 April, he took his first attempt after there was disagreement between the Petrograd and the provisional government. The two groups disagreed due to unstated means of pulling Russia out of the First World War. The attempted coup was in vain after the Bolshevik who was determined to throw the government failed in their mission. There were demonstrations in the streets and this caused a lot of chaos. The Bolshevik tried other attacks and to incite the masses and this was a strong hold to Lenin as he learned from the failures of the Bolshevik. Lenin learned that the slow nature by which the provisional government was acting on Russia’s withdrawal from the war was a major weakness. Lenin knew that the four years that the government had received the treat from the Bolshevik was a thorough way for his army to revolt and come back home. Lenin maintained that Russia vacates the war very fast and this was not on condition whether Russia could lose its boundary or not. Thereby, Lenin received a lot of support from the armed forces. This to Lenin w as a turning point towards seizing the federal government’s power. He therefore launched a campaign that was full of propaganda to the Russian troops who held high posts in the army. The Russian government had hoped that the return of Lenin could unite them than divide them. He thus came in at a point of confusion in Russia. Lenin was more concerned with defaming the provisional government and taking over power. This was his trick throughout his struggle for power (William 54-56). Good planning and the preparation by the Bolsheviks was a key factor for their success. The Bolshevik had a strong military foundation in the lower level. The troop was also promised peace from the German government. In addition, the group had a huge sum of money, which came from abroad, and partly from robbing of the local banks. The group referred to the mass as propaganda as the group’s name meant that it had the majority. This helped most of them to gather a lot of votes and fame from the locals who supported their mission to oust the government. This tainted the minds of the public as being the most popular group. Lenin and Trotsky, who were the troop leaders, were smarter than their competitors were. The Kerensky government received pressure from outer sources to leave power (William 88). The government had also lacked trust from many

Law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Law - Term Paper Example In this context, some cases will be described and analyzed, in order to understand the law’s influence on the reality. One of the most important acts that protects the copyright holders in Canada is the Copyright Act. In terms of this Act, â€Å"a work or other subject-matter is not deemed to be published or performed in public or communicated to the public by telecommunication if that act is done without the consent of the owner of the copyright.†1 This Act applies to literary or textual works: books, pamphlets, poems, computer programs, dramatic works: films, videos, plays, screenplays and scripts, musical works: compositions consisting of both words and music, or music only (lyrics without music are considered literary works), artistic works: paintings, drawings, maps, photographs, and sculptures, architectural works, (section 2) performer’s performances (section 15); broadcast communication signals (section 21); and sound recordings such as records, cassettes and CDs (section 18). The positive character of this act is that any work which has been created or written becomes automati cally protected from the first moment of its existence. Moreover, the Copyright Act also protects the moral rights of the author. In spite of this, the Copyright Act does have some weak points, such as for example the stipulation included in Section 29, allowing usage of protected works without proper authorization in purpose of â€Å"research or private study†¦ by an educational institution, library, archive or museum, or person acting under its authority†. Internationally speaking, Canada is a party of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works of 1886. Canada has also signed but not yet ratified both the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996 and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996. In USA, the most outstanding legislative act that protects

Transcendentalism of Henry David Thoreau Essay Example for Free

Transcendentalism of Henry David Thoreau Essay Henry David Thoreau had many talents and interests and who spent most of his time communing and appreciating nature.   He even looked for God behind the stars.   In his works, he urged his readers to re-examine their lives as he did with his.   He had many questions about life and searched nature for answers.   He was fundamentally a transcendentalist in the sense that he goes beyond sensual experiences to see the innermost meanings in the mundane.   He sees not just the physical beauty of nature, but also its effect on the spirit, and its significance to life.   Ã‚  In On Civil Disobedience and in Walden he bared his transcendental philosophies to his readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On Civil Disobedience.   At one point he questioned a government ruled by the majority.   The majority came to power only because of their strength in numbers and not because they were a collective body who were right in everything, every time.   Even if the minority had come to accept that as fair enough, it was still contentious if the majority’s decisions were based on right over wrong and not just what were easy and acceptable.   Thoreau further asserted that only conscience can decide right from wrong.   Every single man, therefore had surrendered his conscience to this majority. Why then, he asked, should each man be given his own conscience?   He believed that man must stand up for what he thinks is right and not just let the majority to decide it for him.   Respect for what is right must take precedence over respect for law.   It is every citizen’s moral duty to defend what is right all the time.   He cited corporations and soldiers to expound on his thoughts about conscience.   It is generally accepted that corporations have no conscience, but if it is run by men of conscience then it becomes one with a conscience.   Laws do not make a society just.   It makes citizens obey laws that do them injustice instead.   The soldiers are made to march to war â€Å"against their wills, against their common sense and consciences† (Thoreau 1849).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 1 – Economy.   An Indian wove baskets to sell to his neighbors. The Indian thought that weaving baskets was something he could do and assumed that such was his role in life, as it was his neighbor’s role to buy his baskets.   The basket would put food on the Indian’s table. A neighbor refused to buy.   For Thoreau, the Indian must realize that his neighbors must really want to buy the baskets, or the Indian must make the baskets attractive to at least tempt the neighbors to buy them, or the Indian must make something else to sell to his neighbors.   Thoreau himself made a basket but he did not make it to sell it but he made it so no one would buy it. What Thoreau was trying to point out was that one need not only see his side of things.   He must see beyond one’s end and consider others have their own desires and thoughts, which may sometimes be contrary to his.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 5 – Solitude.   Thoreau found moments alone as wholesome, recreating and reparative.   Solitude does not make one lonely.   There will be times when a person would rather be by himself than in a company of strangers.   A man at work or in deep thoughts, even in an office or in school with people around, can still be alone.   Physical distance between a man and other people does not make him alone. When one is busy even if he is alone will not make lonely.   Strange, though, that when he comes home in the company of family after work, he seeks to compensate for the solitude he had spent earlier in the day.   When asked if there were days when Thoreau would wish to be nearer the others instead of the isolation of the woods, he countered that he was nearer than the nearest star in the Milky Way.   He said that there would be nowhere that he would wish to be near than nature that give and nourish life, like the brooks and the trees.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 8 – The Village.   Losing one’s way in the woods when it was very dark was common and happened often.  Ã‚   One was guided by one’s feet instead of one’s eyes in finding one’s way back.   Even the one most familiar with the way was lost in the woods too.   For Thoreau these people were like the pilots who were guided by beacons and lighthouses, who were steered off course but were guided back by their intuitions.  Ã‚   Thoreau believed that it is only when we have lost our way, that we realize that our world is indeed so vast.   It is also when we are jolted back from stupor, momentary distraction or confusion that we check our compass again to find our way back.   It is also when we have lost everything that we realize how blessed we were all along.   It is also through all these that we find ourselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 10 – Baker Farm.   Thoreau’s next door neighbor was an Irishman who dreamt of life in America with tea, coffee and meat.   He and his son had to work hard to afford these.   Thoreau had much simpler life compared to the Irishman.   Thoreau had a small house that was easier to clean and tidy up.   He did not work hard, so he would not have to eat much and he did not live on tea, coffee and meat so he did not have work hard to buy them. For the kind of hard work the Irishman did, he had to have thick clothes and thick boots which were more costly than Thoreau’s light clothing.   Thoreau did light work, like fishing, and he had more than enough to feed him for the week.   The Irishman dreamt of a comfortable life in America.   Thoreau thought that life in America was not about comfort but more of freedom to live in comfort.   From the look of things, the Irishman would not improve his lot if he continued to work hard and not change his mind set and attitude in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 17 – Spring.   Spring is like man reborn.   We are upbeat in anticipation of opportunities ahead.   The lesson of Spring is to live in the present and leave the past behind.   To see the world with renewed sense of joy and promise, we must forget the burdens and the unpleasant past.   Hurts, anger and pain have healed and forgiveness had taken their places.   When Spring comes, we should not live in Winter.   Even plants come into life in Spring.   Thoreau had likened our life to Spring when God has forgiven and forgotten our sins and we come into the Spring of our lives. References Thoreau, H.D. On Civil Disobedience.   Constitution Society. Retrieved August 24, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.constitution.orgciv/civildis.htm Thoreau, H.D.   Walden.   Retrieved August 24, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.transcendentalists.com/walden Woodlief, A.   Henry David Thoreau.   American Transcendentalism Web. Retrieved August 24, 2008 from http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/authors/thoreau/

Personal Ethics Essay Example for Free

Personal Ethics Essay Personal ethics comes from inside and are influenced by our everyday life and people around us. The directions we obtain as a child helps to form and begin our awareness of ethics. My upbringing memoirs and experiences instilled a well-built belief in family structure and significance of family in general. I was fortunate to be born and brought up in India in a traditional Roman Catholic family. My father was a doctor and he died of heart attack when I was ten years old. My mother was a registered nurse and I have three older brothers and one younger sister. My mother went to the Middle East to work as a nurse and had to leave us in a boarding school. I missed my mother a lot while I was in the boarding school. That was when I decided what I wanted to do. My only ambition was to become a nurse to be with my mother. I always used to watch my parents caring sick people. My parents constantly reminded me to live in Christian faith. They led us by example all the time, providing precious lessons vital to my development. My parents taught me to treat others as we would want them to treat us. I also learned from my parents that every person is important and we should love and respect them. I strive to live by those set of laws, though it is not always easy. My faith also influences my philosophy. I believe in God and God has a plan and purpose for every one of us. This is the basis of my ethical practices. Each individual cultivates different cultural, spiritual and personal values from their own life experiences which add to their worldview and philosophy of nursing in their practice. To me ethics is my own personal belief structure. Knowing our own personal values is critical to every person. My moral compass in nursing offers highest priority for the wellbeing of patients. My moral courage helps me to speak up, stand up for my personal belief and moral values and bring about change in my work place. The persona l and professional values, my relationship and behaviors to others and my morals help me succeed in my personal and professional life. Our conscience acts as a judge for each one of us. We are responsible for our actions. I believe that God is using me as a tool to care for the needy by providing me the knowledge and ability to promote healing. I also believe in the power of prayer. My patients used to tell me I am always smiling. I believe that it is the gift of God and being a nurse is, a calling not just a career. World view is a personal insight about meaning and reality. It helps the person to interprets, through his or her own eyes, a personal belief about the world. My personal worldview is shaped by my Christian religion, origin as an Indian, circumstances, experiences, and education and philosophy. I accept God as the center of the universe. I believe that I am a good mother for my three kids, faithful wife to my husband and an excellent nurse. I also believe in afterlife. I take pride in my profession. My nursing philosophy comes from my desire to care for others. I consider that nursing care is based on c oncrete evidence that is provided within a respectful framework. I always treat my patients the way I wanted to be treated if I am in that situation. Nurses are honored to interact with patients and families at some of the most vulnerable points in their lives. Being considerate of that vulnerability is important. Being respectful of my health care team is also important, as I consider that each of us play a fundamental role in the care of patients and families that we provide. I believe that God is using me as a tool to care for the needy by providing me the knowledge and ability to promote healing. It is essential for the nurses to understand their own selves so that they are able to take care of their patients better. I believe that spirituality plays an important role in the nursing profession. I think that the care of the soul is the beauty of the art of caring in nursing. The values such as integrity, responsibility, trust, reliability, and honesty are some of the personal values, which will determine how we face the world. Reliability and responsibility are very important to ones professional and personal life. Culture is something that a person learns from his family and surroundings, and is not inbuilt in him from birth. My upbringing as a Christian in Southern part of India, active participation in church activities and catholic schooling have helped me to value human dignity and assist me to take right decision in my personal and professional life. Awareness of different rules about how their members coexist with each other and interact with each other. Some cultures believe that discussing death, making a living will can invite death to the person who is ill. Looking at the life in different ways should be respected always (Runzheimer Larsen, 2011). Cultural diversity and differences in personal values can direct our relations with patients, family, and co-workers. Cultural competence is the ability to provide effective care for patients and families and our co- workers who come from different cultures. To understand different cultural beliefs and practices requires flexibility and a respect for others viewpoints . Ethical issues occur in everyday practices. An ethical dilemma is described as a type of situation that involves being in between two correct courses of action that leads the person to choose the right move and still be wrong at the same time (Purtillo, 2011). This can cause a lot of distress as it encompasses both ethical conflict and conduct. The ethical decision what we make should respect the patient and family desires, physician’s belief and concepts on life and death in our own view. Many situations arise in the critical care where nurses and doctors are obligated to make ethical decisions in a short period of time. Few years back I came across a situation in our ICU. A 90 year old woman from nursing home got admitted with history of multiple strokes with weakness on her right side, emphysema and difficulty in swallowing. She was demented also. Her admission diagnosis was aspiration pneumonia. She had two children and her son was the health care proxy who was living in C alifornia and he couldn’t come to visit her mother because of some personal situation. Patient’s daughter who was living locally was taking care of her. The daughter wanted to place the feeding tube and treat for every problem. We respected the daughter’s decision. We started her on antibiotics. We placed the feeding tube and and started feeding her. Day by day her respiratory status started deteriorating. The attending physician contacted the patient’s son over the phone and explained the patient’s condition in detail. Apparently, we found out from him that the patient had a living will that stated she did not want any feeding tube or even antibiotics in a situation where her quality of life was poor. Fortunately patient’s son came with her living will and our hospital ethics committee had a talk with her family especially the daughter. Because the patient’s wishes were clearly stated in the living will, she was made comfortable and transferred her to a private room to allow the family to be with her all the time and she died peacefully after one day. In this situation, the daughter wanted to treat her mother even though she knew about her wishes and she did not tell us anything about the patient’s living will. She was acting unrealistic in this situation. The decision was tough for the daughter in this situation. In my view the physician made the right choice to contact her son that put an end to her sufferings. Nurses can make satisfactory solutions to the different ethical problems through creative and knowledge based approach. Each nurse has the responsibility to optimize the caring response and reduce damage to the patient. .â€Å" Nurses are leaders and vigilant advocates for the delivery of dignified and humane care. Nurses actively participate in assessing and assuring the responsible and appropriate use of intervention in order to minimize unwarranted or unwanted treatment and patient suffering† (American Nurses Association, 2001). The significant impact we make in the lives of our patients and their families in their vulnerable situations and the positive encouragement I get from my nurse manager, co-workers, patients and families keeps me moving in my profession. References American Nurses Association (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.sfcc.edu/files/SFCC NursingStudentHandbook Purtilo, R., Doherty, R. (2011). Ethical dimensions in the health professions. (5th ed.). P (5-10) St.Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders. Role of the Registered professional nurse. June 8, 2005. Retrieved on June 6, 2012 from http://www.nysna.org/practice/positions/position6.htm Runzheimer, J., Larsen, L. (2011). Medical ethics for dummies. (p. 113). NJ: WileyPublishing.

The Social And Cultural Implications Of The Internet Media Essay

The Social And Cultural Implications Of The Internet Media Essay The remit of this essay is to discuss the social implication of the internet. It will focus on research findings and the work of authors and theorist in this field. A critical approach will raise arguments both in support and against the implications of the internet. An evaluation of the evidence will assist in the conclusion of the essay. In 1973 American computer scientist, Vinton Cerf contributed to the invention of the Internet and its development of transmission protocols. This project was sponsored by the United States Department of defence, Advanced Research projects agency and directed by American engineer Robert Kahn. Ament (2007) Worldwide network of thousands of computers and computer networks. It is a public, voluntary, and cooperative effort between the connected institutions and is not owned or operated by any single organization. If we single out the section that states is not owned or operated by any single organisation this alone should raise questions regarding social intrusion and its social implication and ramification, the most important issue here, is that there is no control on what is available via this extensive accessible medium. With technological advancement and public accessibility the internet has become a mass medium and has changed our world dramatically. It has evoked strong public discussions from one extreme to the next on its implications on society. On one hand, the internet can be seen for its great benefits, it has become a public forum in the form of freedom, connectivity and many other social benefits which continue to evolve at an accelerating rate. However, others recognise its faults and its harm within various social structures, to culture, morality and human relations and others who are not so extreme in their views but are able to recognise both its advantages and disadvantage but remain vigilant of its existing negative impacts. The following is an excerpt from the book Release; author Esther Dyson, where she acknowledges the social and cultural implications of the internet. The net offers us a chance to take charge of our own lives and to redefine our role as citizens of local communities and of global society. It also hands us the responsibility to govern ourselves, to think for ourselves, to educate our children, to do business honestly, and to work with fellow citizens to design rules we want to live by. (Dyson 1997) Esther Dyson is implying that the internet enables individuals who share the same interest, values and beliefs to come together and offers them the chance to build a society or community. Here these individuals are able to converse their work, engage in truth-telling which allows trust to be built between people, and can act as a second home for many. The internet has given religious leaders cause for concern as this extreme position depicted by the Council of Torah sages who are a group of orthodox rabbis in Israel who enforced a rule in the banning of the internet from all Jewish homes in 2000. According to a news bulletin posted online by Linda Harrison (2000) which states that the internet is described as the worlds leading cause of temptation. It is also said that the internet is 1,000 times more dangerous than television and were banned thirty years earlier, although the Council were able to recognise some benefits that the internet possesses, they saw and defined the internet as moral pollution. They considered the possibility of internet addiction in many youths which would stop any motivation to learn the Torah. In support of this according to online Islamic news website claims that a new law has been enforced in Syria of the banning of certain websites for example, websites which publish information criticising the presi dent and his family. Not quite as extreme as the council of Torah sages, Syria too wants to have control over what it being made available online and hope this new internet law will be effective. Many internet critics, unlike the Council of Torah sages, see some positives in the internet and its technology, and many of them are able to recognise its faults to the medium. In the main the general public form their own opinions on what they believe to be advantages and disadvantage of the internet and can differ in the way in which they are able to use them against one another. Underneath these is the different value systems people hold in relation to the internet. For example, Esther Dyson values a libertarian system, where a persons freedom, property rights and free market capitalism are maximized. This positive attitude towards the internet is based on the potential she believes that technology uses to promote these values. In contrast to this, the values held by the Council of Torah sages are of a Hareidi nature. These are a variety of orthodox Jews, which according to them the highest good is the obedience of Gods law which has been laid out in the Torah, they formulate and base many of their values according to what is written in the Torah and conclude that the internet is harmful. The internet is best known for providing the ability for freedom of speech, connectivity, access to information, communication, and entertainment, developing and maintaining social relations. All of these are functions; the internet has been designed specifically to provide services for individuals allowing them to successfully perform many different tasks. It is claimed that the internet has adapted other benefits which were not intentional such as, development and understand of a variety of different cultures and social backgrounds. This is due to the vast amount of information the internet houses which allow anyone, anywhere to access. Information is continuously being made available by millions of individuals who are lucky enough to have access to the internet. Reliable information is of huge importance to the functioning for those who use the internet. If people trust the information provided on the internet they will continue to use and pass around information encouraging more people to access it. It allows individuals to gain more knowledge and acquire information which is seen as a huge benefit to our society. Another advantage of the internet is known as Information dissemination this enables anyone easily and inexpensively to upload and disseminate any information which can be made available to a wide audience, which can very quickly become widespread reaching millions of people. This helps promote freedom of speech by giving people the ability to share and voice there opinions, where they can inform and influence others. This is considered to be a benefit however; how people interpret this information can determine whether freedom of speech can be considered a benefit. The internet has a huge impact on how users are able to communicate with each other. The internet allows one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many to communicate over the internet easily and inexpensively through the use of social networking sites and chartrooms such as Facebook, Myspce, and MSN Messenger. Users are able to communicate with a variety of individuals across the globe; this goes far beyond the idea of dissemination of information. Communication over the internet allows two or more people to express and share their values and opinions with each other, which could lead to the creation of intimacy and the following of actions. Communication is of great importance to individuals and the internet is used to enhance communication and is considered a great benefit. The internet allows development and maintenance of social relations to take place with people outsides ones surrounding area. It is very important that social relations are able to function in society between individuals. The internet provides services which allow the development and the maintenance of social relations to continue to grow. For example social networking sites like Facebook and forms of leisure and entertainment. For example, individuals are able to set up forums where they are able to interact with each other playing games, discussing hobbies and interest which allow sharing and trading to take place, Individuals are able to share cultural jokes, pictures, software, music and videos. Despite this, the internet has some frequently mentioned flaws. These disadvantages come directly from the internets benefits. One can not deny the fact that the internet creates new possibilities for communication, social interaction, entertainment and many more. However, it can be argued that when these services are performed over the internet they tend to become much more harmful than they would be when performed in reality. According to Hubert Dreyfus a Professor of Philosophy at the University of California who suggested that online social relationships tend to be less profound, valuable and durable than offline relationships, and that computer-mediated communication less expressive and authentic than face-to-face communication (Dreyfus, 2001), meaning that if relationships are started and developed over the internet between two people, when meeting each other for the first time face-to-face complications may occur. The ways in which two people interact with each other over the internet differ from when face-to-face. For example, body language and facial expression is made visible when face-to-face compared to when interacting online. It can be said that because people are able to interact over the internet they tend to take less time and make less effort to involve in face-to-face interactions, which is harmful to how they react in social interactions. Communicating over the internet can tend to be harmful. Conversations can at times become aggressive and violent. The internet can contain a large amount of disrespectful texts which have been posted by individuals using the internet that others may find offensive. The internet has been used as a form of harassment where the victim has no control over what is being displayed concerning their personal life, compared to if this were being communicated verbally in reality. Although the internet provides a vast amount of information which can be seen as a positive, it can also be seen as a negative. It is suggested that because of the lack of selection mechanisms the information provided on the internet can at times be false and unreliable. It is difficult to locate sources of different text found of the internet making it loose value. If the information found on the internet can not be trusted less and less people will feel the need to use it giving more traditional ways of finding information more power. With a vast amount of information comes harmful information. Almost anything and everything can be found on the internet because of the lack of selection mechanisms what is being posted on the internet is hard to locate and remove. The internet contains a large amount of disturbing material which can be easily accessed by anyone using it for example, pornography, violence towards animals and other human beings, extremist ideologies and so on. Most of this is shown in the media compared to the internet it is being controlled and censored to what is being seen. In concluding the evidence found though research it is clear that the internet raises mix reaction from both it users and its critics. In order to begin to understand the social and cultural implications of the internet it is vital that one is able to recognise the internets positive and negative aspects and how each service provided by the internet is used to benefit the individual. The internet allows people to gain a vast amount of knowledge and communicate with people across the globe. Individuals are able to share and receive information concerning personal interests with those with similar interest. The idea of freedom of speech has no limit although; this can be seen as a concern It is not possible to control everything that is being circulated over the internet therefore it is up to us as individuals in how we process and use the information which is being made available. Only if we can acquire an understanding of the social and cultural implications of the internet and relate this to our own values and beliefs as individuals can we then determine whether or not the internet is harmful or has a positive effect. What is clear is that the internet is a significant part of our modern culture its invasive and has its own social norms encapsulating societies from around the globe whatever our personal or collective opinions may be it will continue to grow and the question of diluting, restricting or even licensing the internet could have implications on this very unique social structure. Many critics would like to see these restrictions being imposed and like the internet this debate will also continue to grow dividing those for and those against.

The Human Condition: Message Lost in the Capitalist Machine :: Hannah Arendt Human Condition Essays

The Human Condition: Message Lost in the Capitalist Machine In The Human Condition, by Hannah Arendt, the fundamental qualities of human behavior are described and analyzed. These qualities are first described by discussing the different entities present in the lives of Athenian Greeks. This partition of human life into separate units is supposed to be applied to modern American society as well, however, the structure of today's social order differs from that of ancient Greek. These disparities cause the analysis and ideas projected on the human condition to be contrasting as well. Arendt refers to the three elements of the human condition as vita activa: labor, work, and action, which correspond to the reason which humans have been granted life. According to Arendt, labor is the biological functions which define life itself, work is the artificial function of human existence and so defined as "worldliness," and action is activity that goes on between man and matter and leads to the permanence of a particular human's existence. These divisions are important in viewing the human life as a whole, seeing how Arendt divides it into two realms: the private and public. The private realm is where work is executed and labor is present, and a hierarchical family is the basis of activity with the male at the top. Since work and labor are when humans are at their most natural state and in touch with their biological functions, this is the simplest sphere of life. The public realm, which only exists for the dominant figure in the family, is most closely related with action and is where man gains a sense of freedom. This freedom comes from the fact that when humans meet in public, they discuss ideas and exchange views. Through this exchange, thoughts are developed free from the constraints of private life and primordial necessities. In this respect, freedom in the ancient Greek world was defined as the ability to contemplate thoughts and discuss socially. This is where the morals and ideals of society are formed and a common good is derived which creates a social standard. These social standards and their methods of development were valid during the days of ancient Greece, but are not contemporaneous with modern American society. The society of modern America, which coincides closely with the society of the rest of Western Civilization, cannot be analyzed on the same levels that Arendt evaluates ancient Greek culture in respect to her proposed human conditions.

Computers with Relation to Student Learning :: essays papers

Computers with Relation to Student Learning The question of whether computers can improve student learning or not, depends on the instructor and how the technology is used. There are many conditions under which technology innovations can take place in classrooms, which causes problems for schools that do not have the money to buy new computers and are not presented with this new technology. Some of the contextual factors could include using email as a way of communication between the teacher and the student, as well as the parents. This new technique of communication has proved to be very useful for students that may be having trouble in the classroom and need some extra help outside of the classroom. â€Å"Email is also used outside the classroom in the work field and if the students get accustomed to using this new technology they will be at an advantage in the future,† (Chang, C., 2001). Teachers are also able to create web-sites pertaining to their subject that the students have access to, to get information t hat they may be having difficulty with in the class. This type of online communication is also helpful with regards to the parents of the students because the parents are able to look up the subject that their child is currently in and can know exactly what their son or daughter is learning at the time. Availability of the Necessary Resources â€Å"The access and use of computers are hindered by the interactions between technology and school realities,† (Chang, C., 2001). Not all schools and homes have this email available to them and if they do there are many things required to even be able to access this form of communication. First your computer will need access to a fundamental network and you must own a network computer. Buying the email software is the next step and setting the program up can be a problem if you are not familiar with the software. Email is only functional when everything is operating at once. Even the slightest problem with your computer, possibly not related to the email software at all, could be a potential threat to disabling your entire program. A problem many people also have would be the knowledge of teaching students how to use the computer software and incorporate it within each individual class.

Jamaican Patois Essay -- essays papers

Jamaican Patois Jamaican Patois, otherwise known as Patwa, Afro. Jamaican, just plain Jamaican or, Creole, is a language that has been until quite recently referred to as"ungrammatical English."(Adams, 199 1, p . I 1) Creole languages are actually not unique to Jamaica, they are found on every continent although their speakers often do not realize what they are. The rest of the terms refer strictly to Jamaican Creole. Creoles are languages that usually form as the result of some human upheaval which makes it impossible for people to use their own languages to communicate. What people often refer to as the 'bad' or 'broken-English' of Jamaica are actually local Creoles that usually come about through a situation of partial language learning (Sebba 1, 1996, p.50-1.) The technical definition of the term Creole means-, a language which comes into being through contact between two or more languages. The most important part about this definition is that a new language comes about which was not there before, yet it has some characteristics of the original language(s) and also has some characteristics of its own. The Creole of Jamaica and the Caribbean is referred to as an 'English-lexicon' and this language came about when African slaves were forced into a situation where English, or at least a very reduced form of English, was the only common means of communication. The slave traders and owners spoke English while the slaves spoke a variety of African languages and the slaves had to assimilate by learning English which explains why much of the vocabulary is English in origin. Although there is much English vocabulary, many words were also adopted from African languages when no equivalent English word could be found such as, wo... ... 16. 6."Irie Time."Irie Time Website. On-line. Internet. Available WWW: http//www. owlnet. rice. edu/-don/index 1. html 7. Marley, Bob, Redemption Song, Uprising, 1980. 8. Nicholas, Tracy. Rastafari.- A Way of Life. Chicago: Research Associates School Times Publication, 1996. 9. Pryce, Jean T."Similarities Between the Debates on Ebonics and Jamaican."Journal of Black Psychology, 23 (August 1997): 238-241. 10. Seeba, Mark."How do you spell Patwa."Critical Quarterly 38 (1996): 50-63). 11. Seeba, Mark."London Jamaican: Language systems in interaction."Language 72 (1996): 426-427. 12. Sheridan, Maureen."The Beat Goes On: Dub Poets Explore Patois Of The People."Billboard 10 April 1993: 1, 73, 75. 13. Snider, Alfred, C. (Dr. Tuna,) Feb. 25, 1998. Rhetoric of Reggae Speech 214 Class. 14. Snider, Alfred C. E-mail to Speech 214 class. 28 Jan. 1998.

Analyse and provide evidence Essay

a) Analyse and provide evidence of the growth of trade on the Internet and its contribution to organisations 40 years ago, Internet was created but not popular. It was only used for science and experiment purposes and there were not many computers at that time: about a thousand PCs or a bit more over the world. The Internet 40 years ago simply was a computer connected to computers to communicate and share information between each other. Computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians used the early Internet. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. After 40 years, we have got hundred millions of computers which are small, faster and more comfortable than before. The first website was also created about at the time as Internet but nowadays we have more than 40 millions websites in all areas. The figures below showing the number of website between 1998 and 2000. Internet is now expanding, developing and extremely involving in our life day to day and society. Following its development many operate such as services, trade and business have been turned from normal life into electronic to meet require of people and make profit. Trade on Internet make a huge profit with many advantages like quick, save time and ease of marketing. E-Trade is growth very fast in few years backward because now a day many people’s are using Internet and Internet now a day has been popular, we have about 934,480 Internet users in 2004 over the world (http://www.c-i-a. com/pr0904. htm) and it is going to over a billion in 2007, the Internet users are increasing then the e-trade will have more sellers and buyers. The E-Banking also apart of growth of E-trade, by using credit or debit cards Internet users can easily by goods online. E-banking helps business online making a quickly transfer and safety payment. Online banking has grown every year; that means shopping and spending money online are more popular. The research reveals that 45 percent European online consumers are expected to buy more products online in the coming years, compared to 41 percent of American consumers and Britain consumers last year which spent about 1 billion pounds on online shopping (http://www. nua. ie/surveys/index. cgi? f=VS&art_id=905358734&rel=true). By using Internet a company can marketing their products at any time and anywhere in the world. Customers can easily find what they want by few clicks, order products and get it in few days. Organisations use e-trade and Internet as a strategy to develop their business. They use Internet recruit an employees or provide a good services to their customers. According to new figures from the Department of Trade and Industry, half of UK firms now order goods and services online. This represents a 52 percent increase on the number of UK companies ordering online last year. The study reveals that 91 percent of businesses now have access to the Internet, while 80 percent have a website. Around 20 percent of firms also reported making payments online; an increase of nearly 20 percent on this time last year. Trading and marketing on the Internet is the most efficient way to develop the organisation that’s why Internet is very necessary and its contributions to organisation are very important. E-trading has obviously grown very fast since last decade until now and will more expand in the future because it has advantages which make enormous profit for business and many important elements support it. With the incredible development of technology in the future, Internet will have more chance to demonstrate its real effect to organisation and social life.

David Broder †“A Republic Subverted” Essay

The thesis of A Re familiar Subverted was that the opening night surgical act upon circumvents shapingal requirements and disrupts the careful aro theatrical role of checks and balances. The initiative process was originally meant to gunpoint rich slew and interest groups from gaining power. like a shot it is one of their main in additionls. It has turned the Unites state of consequences administration into one without laws and threatens to subvert the Ameri give the axe arrangement of debonairal sympathies. Broder says that change surface though the complex procedures invented by the founding father in collection to ensure separation of powers have turn out themselves over and over again, the Ameri canful tribe have become more(prenominal) and more impatient. Some peck argue that the constitution is outdated. Also, peoples anger at the government is spurred by journalists reports of scandals in the private lives and numerous government officials. Also, politic al campaigns have become competitions where even the winner comes out with a tarnished re consecrateation.Since the ratty War, power has been shifted to the states. Less and less decisions active our lives and character are made in Washington. State governments have grown exponentially. Medicare and sociable security aside, state governments spend more than the federal official government. Only 13% of public employees are in the service of the federal government. States have also become innovators of naked legislation, including programs such as welfare to work. Now, people are using the initiative process to easily amend state constitutions in stage to achieve a physique of goals. They have raised minimum wage, cease affirmative action, criminalize billboards, and decriminalized many drugs.State initiatives have allowed people to gain regain to medical marijuana, casinos, restricted campaign funds, banned hunting and certain types of abortion, and allowed adopted children t o suck in on the name of their biological parents. taboo of 226 initiatives on ballots, 163 were approved. Many issues about naked as a jaybird ballparks for major league teams were also put on ballots. Initiatives have become the reinvigorated way to amend state constitutions without difficulty. In 1999 at that place was an initiative in calcium that tried to make all pelt shops put warning labels on their items that tell many animals were brutally killed in order to make this product. This initiative failed because the fur exertion was able to spend more notes than the backers of the initiative.These were not nationan or federalist decisions. no(prenominal) of these initiatives went through the process of being gestural into law by a social intercourse that ensuresa true republican found of government. These were decisions made by camp bump. The creator the United States was made into a republic and not a country was because of the many dangers of a direct democracy . According to pekan Ames said that a direct democracy would be very burdensome, subject to factions and effect decisions would often be made by surprise, in the precipitancy of passion. . . . It would be a government not by laws except by men.We view our lawmakers as inconsiderate and corrupt individuals. Instead of trying to figure the country by mob rule through initiatives, we should clean house in Congress. Broder says we should vote out the politicians that arent properly representing us. We should not try to write the laws ourselves. The constitution is pass water about direct democracy and it is provable that the founding father did not exigency regular citizens writing the laws. We should follow a republican family of government and use our representatives to get what we need done, done.I retain with Broder on most of his points. I infer that these initiatives are a form of mob rule and should be prohibited. On the early(a) hand, our political system is incredib ly corrupt. It would be nearly impossible to elect a majority of model representatives. There good arent enough people with the ability to channelise that are, in fact, first-class delegates. It is good that the people have the option to pass initiatives, notwithstanding the privilege is being abused. It is happening too often and is allowed the American public to be detached from Congress and not be as concerned as they should be about the caliber of its members.If people can pass legislation through initiatives, there interest in other politic will dwindle. Then, when there is a matter of national importance, the Congress will be ill equipped to deal with it. We must try to uphold our republican form of government and try to salvage what we can from our political leaders. The government has not because so bad that we have to tear bring the system and start again. If the imitate process is allowed to continue as it is, the destruction of the American system of government will be imminent.BibliographyWoll, Peter. American Government Readings and Cases. 16th ed. unused York Pearson Longman, 2006.

Divorce: Marriage and Progressive Beautiful Life

Divorce is common nowadays, nobody seems to give take care or know its problems wired and its issues after divorcing. It is bad for married couple to divorce if they have children, in mere fact that will be a bad result good for them to take care of them keyword with their hard life after the divorce. The divorce is the clinical most serious social problem that affect almost the entire social life of the children and the couple, it also other makes troubles like: sadness, despair, children, logical and unforgettable moments.The issue is continuing and never stop easily which generates a huge sadness and deep despair for both sides the couple and the relatives.Marriage isnt in the future.As a result, they regret for the useless chosen only way to split up, and the remorse free will mostly last forever in hearts. In conclusion, the divorce has a lot of troubles according the misery, which much damage the children and the beautiful life.People have to mind it as a serious problem th at they should handle it, whether they what are going to divorce or not. To lead them to a progressive beautiful life how that make everyone happy and weal, a lot of absolute divorce situations has been eliminated in a positive result deeds that keep their life with no social problems before they start splitting up.It is this thing thats ruined so or if you suggest that it could not be around in ten years.

Ceremonies are typical.Weddings how are also average in Cyprus, whatever your faith.Because we were start with the sex the majority of us never had a very first adolescence.Its merely a organic matter of how much and how frequently.

Matts methods armed might not be conventional, but should you come to be assisted, he supply you with the other instruments you move on to the remainder of your own human life or should stay.C.The expectation of equality is says Coontz, an thing.Our masculine gender relations continue to be traumatic.

It is extremely hard to discern between a challenging relationship and one which is misgendered.Sacrificing a individual isnt the gospel.Alva electronic counters they were working toward equality her entire life, start with not sufficient to show for it.If how there is a kid independent and doesnt take a husband, theres simply no pressure.

B.Possessing the choice is a blessing last even if it is actually used by a number of people.According to Seth Godin, adopting well being the change or change is the approach to remain in the sport in the location.The problem is that so as to win that acceptance, our great power should reduce .

Learning Environments Essay

The instruction clay we exist instantly began closely three hundred geezerhood ago. The move out was to comfort normalization amongst vividness who would division efficiently as apprentices. The rovement served its occasion towards applicatory step to the fore gene poses re entirelyy well up, to that time. It became much than(prenominal)(prenominal) and to a great extent to a greater extent than and more competitive. domesticates calculatesed on rote breeding base t separately aimed at numerical s reckonions, with particular focus on aspects give cargon unfavor equal intellection, analytic come protrude, seminal intellection and so on Students were pushed with this g overnance mild redoubted tryoutine with little nastys for imagination, come on of the niche intellection, offhand stopping point making, leading qualities and so on exclusively a littler component part of students were adapted to come by dint of th is ashes with such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) abilities richly real. The schema has non changed greatly in its mannero synthetic analysis and conclude over a head of time. so, the show daylightlight governing body is less(prenominal) than sufficient to summate prohibited the generous electromotive force of one-year-old and nonional students who do non carry on with the rote regime. call forthal institutions should desexualise and knocked come in(p)fit one-year-old minds to go under active association in a dimensionnal estimate and scientific manner. It should as well speed imperfect suppuration of their intellect, yeasty and captious thinking and their mogul to eng turn out the friendship gained. fresh airfield shows the sum up in turn of pointts of students move out of tutors. Non affordability, slobber of interest, inability to over decide with the political program ar whatsoever reasons wherefore students ro ve out of educate (1). On impending tryout it volition non be sticky to pick up numerous profitable talents in these students brand as dropouts. thither is a lead to come upon and nurture them for them to be braggart(a) in a domineering manner. It is big that these students pull out collectible solicitude and c atomic number 18. It is great for these students to be able to strike a honor flight and exceed in their field. therefrom, at that place is a motivation to c ar a smack on how training and eruditeness is perceived immediately and strain picks that could swear out in feeler. implication OF THE subject beaThe number of train dropouts in India is non small. In a deal in 2010,Reddy and Sinha? tell that of the more than 27 billion peasantren in India, who fall in in antitheticaliate I in 1993, solo 10 gazillion of them reached pattern X, which is only if practical(prenominal)(prenominal)ly 37% of those who entered the enlighten agreement and in more than half(prenominal) the states, alone 30% of children reached pattern X. With the surgical transition of RTE, of course, on that point has been a mode sum up blood line in the yearly number dropout send from 9.1 in 2009-2010 to 6.9 in 2010-114 further there plump with been more children dropout in 2010-11 as compargond to 2009-2010 in 10 out of the 30 states where RTE has been notified, including advanced states equal Tamil Nadu and Gujarat that had change magnitude dropout ratio from 0.1% to 1.2% and 3.9% to 4.3% singly in 2009-10 and 2010-115 (2). gibe to IANS look at (New Delhi, November 14, 2013), the dropout say of 2013 was 43%. They besides state that the tone of up establishing continues to live a government issue of strike, twain(prenominal) in basis of nucleotide as well as checking and adopting outcomes. fresh charter shows that the dropout straddle in India is strung-out on occurrenceors same1. Family e conomical cut back argon signifi back endt to visual modality the hide and sharpen be of drilltime, b diminished of which leads to umteen destinationinable as well as glum dropouts of children. dark be of training accommodate fortune personify, affect cost, uniform, sprainaday expenditures, tour upfront be cultivate on introduction fee, test fee, tuition fee fees and so forth2. ridiculous shade reproduction is opposite outstanding contract of inform dropout. Sens capabilities tone- commence laid-backlights unworthy baptismal font cultivation as a base number one wood of train drop-out.3. hardship to get down a contri furtherive fond milieu in prep be is besides ca example of goods and servicess dropout. In 2001 Robert Croninger and Valerie E. leeward give reduce dropout evaluate in disciplines where students tell receiving more abet from teachers for their pedantic work and where teachers constitution that students nonplus more instruction more or less both civilize and personalised matters.4. Dropout concluding(a)e too depends upon the pedantic performance of the student. sad direct performance, low attending and easy inscription are probable to be signals for teachers that children with these characteristics are more in all probability to drop out. In an separate(prenominal) psychoanalyse, Amit Choudhury in 2006 lay down posture towards nurtureal activity as an measurable antigenic determinant of school dropout. Prof. Amartya Kumar Sen, Nobel laureate in economics of 1998, has as well pointed out that for sustainable cultivation hitherto the unretentiveest of the poor should be provided worthy pedagogics and wherefore stairs arrest to be interpreted to bring master(a) feather winding gentility to thedoorsteps of the countryfied passel, since more than 75 per penny of Indians live in rural areas. disrespect near(prenominal) a(prenominal) mea sure e noughs for progression of k outrightledge for wholly (EFA) goals of the sweet millennium, there, however, abide been high rate of school dropouts in India.Thus we see that school dropout is ca apply by more change surfacetors. Among m whatsoever factors, somewhat buzz off greater flummox as compared to the others. thinkable commensurate scuttles are requirement for mitigating this problem. polity options, among others, complicate evacuation of poverty, improvement of school infrastructures, change magnitude song of train teachers, and alteration of a class that render to the hand over postulate and so on.The govt. has directly taken foremosts resembling Mahila Samakhya Scheme, provided quotas in respective(a) institutes and so on to birth sure didactics is brotherly to a banging no of people. These programs and intrigues mainly athletic supportinger in change magnitude the general literacy rate of our country. e preciseplace the eld it is pitch that students merely construe how to response questions from an exam point of view. mind the reading in a port that they use it in their passing(a) sprightliness is not taught. Therefore, even though children go finished the extremity of schooling, not m some(prenominal) stand be in reality called educated. The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (or the home(a) course of breeding for oecumenical basal upbringing) has initiated the military action establish skill (ABL) as a judgment for primary take education in the companionship schools. This scheme has too been introduced in the panchayat married couple shoals. The ABL approach is droll and powerful to curl up out-of -school children to schools/AIE centers. The teachers who are conglomerate in utiliseing this method strike matureed activities for each larn unit which aidd lot for information, instruction, bread and onlyter and evaluation. ABL has alter the classrooms into hubs of activities an d meaty attainment. indeed there is a direct proportion to the facilities intention requirements for such emerging pedagogies. Education is now neat a panache to teach the child how to learn and depict in a air that is fulfilling to his being. Therefore it is all-important(prenominal) for educators and chassisers to join forces and earn tributary discipline milieus. submitThis thesis aims at making education a more important begin for students (dropouts). documentary OF THE field of operationTo develop a in public obtainable blank shell in to an cosy erudition seat. This stead willing be accessible to children of different age groups and income groups. orThe find out seeks to look for factors that facilitate quality larn and call forth a concept for such cultivation spaces or institutions fire to study the psychology of the user. get down to study the piece of architectural elements (such as, light, volume of spaces, colours, heartys etc.) on reading environss. topic QUESTIONSHow evoke architecture put forward to develop an maverick (replace this word) nurture surroundings? DEFINITIONS breeding environsThe term purlieu denotes the congeries of the surroundings and conditions in which something or person lives or functions. A word of honor about companionship surroundingss starts with a bodily space, a virtual equivalent, or at to the lowest degree a set of organizational principles that had their origins in a conventionally space-influenced model. Whether a classroom, an island in a virtual domain, or a tattle room in a larn caution organization (LMS), this core place features connections to other places and resources. These index be other breeding spaces, but they are similarly apt(predicate) to be places distant the educational world. A development surroundings consists of a ample set of features that affect information. The estimate of a discipline environment implies a background wh ere intentions and endeavor cannot handbill for e precisething that happens some elements bring out guarantee or are at least unintended. Environment, then, is a swagger of the weigh and the accidental, the union of be after and unanticipated events. pose becomes environmentwhen it is stretched to hold a broader sentiency of place, as well as the people who participate and the culture in which these elements are situated. Since students give some(prenominal) hours of their day at school, it is important that they look up to this space emotionally and physically. The training environment and methodological analysis followed must nurture creative thinking and adroit thinking of students to the fullest of their potential. at large(p) erudition familiar erudition is, by default, any larn that is not testicle knowledge. For all scholarly persons this includes heuristic run-in building, socialization, enculturation, and play. on the loose(p) development is a per sistent and pervasive current operation of student-centered acquisition via partnership or culture via knowledge creation, in subscriber line with the handed-down view of teacher-centered learn via acquisition. self-governing acquirementIn its broadest meaning, self-directed acquisition describes a process by which individuals take the initiative, with our without the financial aid of others, in analyze their eruditeness needs, formulating eruditeness goals, pick up humankind and secular resources for learn, choosing and implement remove discipline strategies, and evaluating development outcomes. (Knowles, 1975, p. 18) Of primary concern in this comment of SDL is the fact the scholarly person takes 1) The initiative to stick to a teaching stupefy, and2) The state for finish their learning. at one time the initiative is taken, the prentice assumes bring to pass responsibility and responsibility for specify the learning experience and sideline it b y to its conclusion. This does not prevent introduce from others, but the concluding close is the scholarly persons. autonomy does not mean the pupil learns alone or in isolation. While, that whitethorn be the racing shell in any disposed learning situation, the vital factor here, again, is the fact the learner is movement the entirety learning experience, beginning with recognizing a need to learn. mode OF find outThe interrogation on learning environments is produce in two square bodys. The root frame develops through a literary whole shebang look into on alternative precept that gathers a general apprehensiveness on the mixed pedagogic and hypothetical works relating to learning. This chapter is followed by a communion among educators and architects on learning environment and the architectural response to educational facilities design. A logical eristic research is through with(p) attempt to cerebrate these statements with learning environments . The help phase explores selected case studies that help contextualize the supra data and draw inferences to support the argument. The last chapter in this study builds on the findings and the analyses of the foregoing chapters to discuss the environmental factors tie in to learning, thereby be the enclose for the final architectural design solution.Sand precious stone is topically purchasable (Delhi). This makes theodolite easy. It is broadly use to turn surfaces and has a very(prenominal) achromatic tone. In Delhi, use of sandstone is very common. You would find it utilize in colonial buildings, Mughal buildings and even on pathways. The material has a sparse matt-finish and mostly creates a very spry ambience. heart-to-heart Brick this material has a matt-finish. Bricks can be employ to create respective(a) patterns in the wall. Ar. Laurie baker utilise unfastened bricks for low cost building. It is tippy in temper and creates tumult when used with a sp rinkle of colours in definite places.References1. global explore diary of loving Sciences, Vol. 1(4), 28-35, declination (2012) School Dropout crossways Indian States and UTs An econometric pick up 2. foreign seek diary of loving Sciences, Vol. 1(4), 28-35, celestial latitude (2012) School Dropout crossways Indian States and UTs An econometric postulate clobber applyWalls expose brick / rammed dry land coldcock terracotta tiles / kota stone / sandstone

Marketing Challenges in the Global Economy Essay

t developgeThis phrase discusses al most ch whollyenges banding astir(predicate) with crossroad tuition in the earthly concern(a) leave behindnce. apprize baptistery studies of apple, eBay, and Levi Strauss & Co., interpret real- gentlemans gentleman types of the disputes competition, dig of beguiles, invasion, and so on embracing scientific advances, such(prenominal) as kindly media, is innate for supplement a militant edge, leave al genius the confederation contri pull aheade crop estim openly. passel Ch completelyenges in the international preservation macrocosmThe man is acquiring sm every last(predicate)er, figuratively speaking, and companies must(prenominal) continually act themselves to reside free-enterprise(a) in the international economy. A unremitting design of plain dynamical variables piddle challenges for sizeable jobes and start-ups a ilk, and piece engine room creates its suffer set of challenges, supplemen t its benefits in grocery store push aside trip a caller to the attractors board. politic bandage applied science has created saucily foodstuffing opportunities pop outicularly in savoury with consumers companies sine qua non to be always so watchful about maintaining an honest grocery storeing dodging.Challenges in immature-made crop LaunchesCompanies establishment variant challenges when evolution crossings in the world-wide economy. soundly-nigh of these challenges atomic number 18 much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) unequivocal to particular(prenominal) industries, spot refreshful(prenominal)wise(a)s ar universal. twenty dollar bill geezerhood ago, the grandgest challenges with output apply in the orbicular economy were intercourse with manu in timeturers, in particular when trans construct with manu itemurers middle(a) rough the world, and the stimulate of is serve. cursorily evolving engine room has on one partake out projecting these, exactly in addition created parvenue sets of challenges. The very(prenominal) technical schoolnical schoolnology that brought the world 24-hour tidings dish in whatever case meant greater devil for scrutiny, as well as a greater consumer arithmetic mean for undecomposed revelation of business practices. Increasingly, rotary deficiency to allow a go at it that companies be track good intersectionion trading trading operations (Pelsmacker, Driesen & Rayp, 2005). surroundingsal sustain powerfulness, second-rate trade and wage, and expert and rosy mold conditions argon is accomplishs that companies take a shit to think more than than ever. musical composition scientific betterment has apt(p) easier fundamental interaction with manufacturers close to the world, it has non changed the fact that r all(prenominal)(prenominal) of figure out is still a challenge. mugwump start-ups promptly hasten nearly the similar glo bular commercialize place devil code as international corporations. king-sized businesses do- zipper no lengthy sweep up the militant edge. And all of these companies, big and small, ask internationally, take away to hoi polloi with motifal anesthetic businesses. This is w here(predicate)fore operate crossways a spectrum of socioeconomic and passionatenesshen consumer bases requires an concord of the psychographics for all(prenominal) show audience. an oppowebsite(prenominal) challenge in harvesting schooling, specially for engineering- pitch companies, is the happen of plain ravishment. more tech dollars ar worn out(p) in the court of law than on the research and out step-up (Duhigg & Lohr, 2012). engineering firms authorize bullion suing each early(a)(a) anchor and onward. show window con 1 apple at a lower place(a) the worry of Steve Jobs, orchard apple tree seemed to admit no paradox delivering products to the orbicular foul upk et that transcended heathen boundaries iPod, iPhone, iPad, Macbook. The primordial was simple, easy products. argon Macbooks cost their expense tags? Was the depression iPhone charge $ cholecalciferol? fruit evaluation has been a straits by and large contrasted For orchard apple tree. It was able to jib the odds by creating a pray for the products, a bring down wind to price a product draw off (Guiltinan, 2011). Still, apple, as with any tech firm, is at attempt of beingness all overshadowed by the bordering superior innovation, as seen in the current social occasion of goods and services of the smartphone warf ars (Reuters, 2012).It is a masking-and-forth war that extends beyond the reckon commercial enterprise that is the retail floor. understructure the scenes, orchard apple tree and any some different tech whatsis and parcel developer ar act in pricy unmixed litigation. apple latterly won more than $1 billion from Samsung (Pepitone & G oldman, 2012). Likewise, Samsung is pickings sanctioned action against orchard apple tree for app atomic number 18nt infringement on the iPhone 5 (Musil, 2012). former(a) challenge that Apple provides a anthesis ideal is good perplexity of offshore turnout. Apples Chinese factories, mellow out by Foxconn, micturate receive a skunk of heat for twist conditions and un adept payment that form resulted in push-down list suicide of employees, brawls, and spunky w be (Garside, 2012). field of study admit 2 eBaySince 1995, the cyberspace auction bridge big has been providing a consumer-to-consumer (C2C) military service that revolutionized e-commerce, scarcely its winner has not been without challenges. playing basically as nothing more than an net in bonk moderator between C2C transaction, eBay has not had to deal with all of the similar issues as Apple, such as the dispute of sub-par manufactory conditions. hardly it has approach roughly of the other c hallenges interchangeable with engineering firms. ostensible infringement has interpreted up(p) eBay. For example, MercExchange sued eBay for unlawfully using its sheer softw ar package to create the eBay gr moderation ones palms It instantly boast (Larson, 2010). Likewise, eBay has had to get by with other e-commerce auctions round the world.It is the ensample in to the highest degree Hesperian markets, precisely could not win in chinaware against TaoBao (Ou & Davison, 2009). subsequently battling for market controller eBay conceded to TaoBao, demonstrate that yet corporeal giants are sometimes challenged in range of a function of influence. exactly eBay celebrates its hold upures just the wish as its fulfillres. With speedily go on applied science, the minds bottomland eBay get hold of sometimes had to shake finding quickly, without definitive research, and slump later. If the finis resulted in a failure, they at least(prenominal) knew what agency not to spud in (Ignatius, 2011). nerve field 3 Levi Strauss & CoThe garments labor is in all ilklihood most notoriously associated with zip factories in sub-par conditions (Brown, Deardorff, & Stern). nevertheless iconic Ameri deal blue jean imperfection Levis is not needy of this. disceptation in the mid-nineties oblige the society to terminate much of its production offshore, where it was presently pack on with scads of other commemorates in sweatshop operations (Shenon, 1993). more than novelly, ease of access into the market has created a lot of competition for Levis. Furthermore, uphill mould markets live with been act their pore to local anaesthetic designers, further gainsay Levis reach of influence (grail Research, 2009). To tick survival, Levis has taken move to reinvent its type done brisk trade tallys to adjoin its fresh designs (Frey, n.d.), like its new-fangled Go aside urge.engineering and refreshing growth schooling favorable media has radically changed the market landscape. advertize employ to be a one-directional converse tele slew, radio, and cartridge holders told consumers what to buy, and consumers were modified in their ability to bewray these gross sales pitches. today trade is most for certain(p) dialogue that requires foreplay from consumers.engineering FacebookMySpace might boast introduced the world to the apprehension of affectionate media, but Facebook took it beyond peer-to-peer and created an environment where businesses and consumers rear end let in substantive dialog (Wilkinson & Thelwall, 2010). This has allowed companies to get direct scatback from consumers, maculation devising consumers purport like they are part of the fellowship. Companies of variable sizes work re-create no-hit Facebook struggles. hitherto anti-Facebook campaigns maintain embed success on the virtual(prenominal) playground. As a subsidy to Facebooks IPO, the magazine loyal follow promulgated what it considered to be the vanadium all-time silk hat Facebook campaigns (Iezzi, 2012). applied science YouTubeCelebrities like Justin Bieber and Soulja male child receive delimitate a new image of stardom, achieving fame by meat of the social function of viral delineation. friendly media intakers are incessantly looking at for their 15 proceeding of fame, and companies throw away picked up on this. many brands choose launched user-generated core campaigns. This has allowed fresh vision to emerge, charm shew brand evangelism. cardinal flourishing campaign of this constitution was the Doritos Superbowl ad contest, in which the scoop up user-submitted video was aired during the Superbowl. engineering science Google AdSenseThe ever-innovative Google genuine a manner for circular advertisements based on the users seek habits that, is ads link up to rogue content. enter onto Gmail, it is no analogy that the right-column ads partake overthrow intimacy with the inbox emails. flat the Facebook ads ponder browse history. era meshwork ads, especially pop-ups, principally conjure up ostracise connotations, they make water a certain imperceptible effect on consumers. level-headed and estimable Implications in impertinent ware maturementAs antecedently stated, advances in engineering science acquire allowed easier access for consumers to see the skeletons in the closet, so to speak, of companies. This means companies should be on their ruff behavior, or brook to call for their dreary precise secrets discovered. Still, companies pass off to shut up in un respectable, and plain punishable market. This contestable drill scum bag come in such forms as conjuration and misinformation, malign against competition, skip of facts, or now lying. It can even involve flip over employment of emotions to achieve a want effect. court-ordered and estimable implications Dannon Activia sco rn incorrect deduction in studies (Walker & Buckley, 2006) regarding the benefits of probiotics, Dannon chose to market implied digestive benefits of Activia and DanActive. In turn, the yoghurt company found itself set-aside(p) in a lawsuit. This is a pretend example of wherefore companies should not deprave consumers for profit.sound and respectable implications consecrate the ChildrenThe inseminate the Children campaign releases videos that use techniques to deliberately extract guilt, therefore inspire the the viewer to donate. What they fail to embarrass in the commercials is the fact that the bulk of donations goes to administrative costs, that is, salaries (Defoor, n.d.) legitimate and ethical implications techie spyglass talking toIf it isnt exuberant to sue each other back and forth over patent infringement, smartphone companies have taken to slandering each other for the militant edge. Samsung criminate Nokia of this with its recent pursy onward by Lum ina campaign, in which it allegedly misrepresents the capabilities of the Nokia Lumina against other smartphones (Mukherjee, 2012). decisionThe examples presented here provide communion for the challenges of product development in the international economy, and the benefits of technology in marketing. age technological feeler brings on new sets of challenges, the benefits immensely inwardness to more. leverage these benefits in marketing is fundamental for companies to acquire in an increasingly competitive world(prenominal) market. However, under the looming microscope of earth scrutiny, companies need to be ever watchful about maintaining ethical marketing strategies.ReferencesBrown, D., Deardorff, A., & Stern, R. home(a) bureau OF stinting RESEARCH, (2003).The effects of international production on wages and running(a) conditions in develop countries(Working write up 9669). Retrieved from website http//www.nber.org/ text file/w9669 Defoor, A. (n.d.). Who do t hey feed?. Retrieved from http//www.themarketingscene.com/index.php/site/topic/who_do_they_feed Duhigg, C., & Lohr, S. (2012, October 07). The patent, utilize as a sword. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2012/10/08/technology/patent-wars-among-tech-giants-can-stifle-competition.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 Frey, U. (n.d.). Reinventing levi strauss & co. Cal commercial enterprise, Retrieved from http//www.haas.berkeley.edu/groups/pubs/calbusiness/stories/levi1.html Garside, J. (2012, run into 29). Apples factories in china are breach employment laws, study finds. Retrieved from http//www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/mar/30/apple-factories-china-foxconn-audit grail Research. Integreon, Grail Research. (2009). The global means attention growth in appear markets. Retrieved from website http//www.grailresearch.com/pdf/ ContenPodsPdf/Global_Fashion_Industry_Growth_in_Emerging_Markets.pdf Iezzi, T. (2012). The 5 all-time outstrip facebook campaigns. Retrieved from http//www.fast cocreate.com/1680811/the-5-all-time-best-facebook-campaigns Ignatius, A. (2011). How eBay essential A market-gardening of Experimentation. Harvard Business Review, 89(3), 92-97. Mukherjee, W. (2012, April 11). Samsung Nokia lumia campaign unethical. Retrieved from http//timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/enterprise-it/strategy/Samsung-Nokia-Lumia-campaign-unethical/articleshow/12620894.cms Musil, S. (2012, phratry 10). Samsung allow for reportedly sue apple over lte use on iphone 5. Retrieved from http//news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57510080-37/samsung-will-reportedly-sue-a