Inequality Among Minorities - 1076 Words

Here I am three weeks away to complete this semester and I am required to write about a particular social problem that has affected my immediate or extended family. My first thought was: I do not have any social problem in my family. However, I was completely wrong. Everything started when forty five years ago I was born. Everyone was hoping for a boy. Ultimately, that was the tradition; the first child must be a boy†¦ Surprise, I was a girl. As I write this essay, I started to remember what my aunt used to tell me when she was asked about my father’s first reaction. She said: â€Å"Your daddy went to meet you; he entered the room with a big smile, but soon it faded.† Why? I asked. He was not happy because he wants you to be a boy, she replied.†¦show more content†¦Yes, we can. I am a human being, not an object. I am biologically a woman; I am not inferior. My own brother prohibited his wife to talk to me because I inspire women to revolt. In addition, I refused to learn how to cook, clean and work around the house; anyhow there was always a maid or my mother doing it for me. It is easy and common to find the problem and to talk about it; we all become experts. However, I believe this is a waste of time if it does not end with practical solutions and an action plan. This is my action plan; it is called EQUAL and stands for Education, Quality of life, Unity, Address, Liberty. 1. Education starts at home. Parents must stop teaching gender differences. Instead, they will focus on gender equality; we all are the same; we all are human beings. We have biological differences mainly in our reproductive apparatus and hormones. Right s and responsibilities are the same. Men and women are equally capable to perform a wide variety of tasks. Parents will encourage and assist their children to maximize their skills regardless their gender. 2. Quality of Life. Every person is capable to fulfill his/her own needs. Maslow’s (1943, 1954) hierarchy of needs model includes: a. Biological and Physiological needs – air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep. b. Safety needs – protection from elements, security, order, law, limits, stability, and freedom from fear. c. Social needs – belongingness, affection and love, -from work group, family,Show MoreRelatedInequality Among Minority Groups1766 Words   |  8 PagesA minority group is defined as â€Å"a subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their lives than members of a dominant or majority group†(1). Most minority groups are defined by common characteristics such as distinguishing skin colors, language, and are commonly tight-knit and have high amounts of marriages within the group. Members of these groups fall victim to colonialism, the maintenance of power for the long term from one territory by another. Victims of theseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Model Minority Losing Patience 1278 Words   |  6 Pagesracial prejudice in America. Many may not realize this, but there is a growing problem between Asian-Americans and the American society. A growing issue is that minorities, especially Asian-Americans are being judged based on their race rather than the accolades and achievements they have accomplished. In the article â€Å"The model minority is losing patience,† the article discusses about a high school senior by the name of Michael Wang, who was denied six out of seven Ivy League colleges, even afterRead MoreRace And Ethnicity Searches For Equality1232 Words   |  5 Pagesethnic groups though we find that inequality is still a common issue. Racial and ethnic groups are expanding and outnumbering the dominant force, however, minority groups still have no rule against the dominant force. A minority is a subordinate group whose members have remarkably less control or power over the dominant force.(pg.4) Groups are ranked by pinpointing unique features of an individual in order to define them within a specific bracket. For example, a minority or subordinate group has fiveRead MoreTo Understand Poverty, It Is Crucial To Understand The1329 Words   |  6 Pagespoverty, it is crucial to understand th e systems that are involved in creating it. Inequality is embedded in many necessary institutions within society, which provides the basis for poverty to occur. Without this entrenchment of inequality amongst institutions and systems within society, it is clear that poverty would look very different. This paper will delve into the concept of racialized poverty and how racialized minorities have a greater propensity to remain in poverty due to a lack of accessibilityRead MoreBlau And Blau s Anomie Relative Deprivation Theory1155 Words   |  5 Pagesfurther this by stating that crime is more prevalent when minorities are unable to achieve their goals through the normal order, solely because of their statues as a minority (Exam 2, S 9). Anomie Relative Deprivation theory says crime is caused by economic and educational inequalities that are present and prevalent because of minority discrimination. This theory justifies its causal logic by stating that the presence of the racial inequ ality that leads to lower income and inability to attain otherRead MoreToronto Is A City Of Many Cultures And Ethnicities1149 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter life. However, the ugly truth is there exists unequal treatment for people from different classes and races in work, in education and in life. In fact, according to the chapter â€Å"Gap Between Rich and Poor† in Toronto’s Vital Signs, income inequality is growing faster here than in other cities in Canada and this affects everyone in Toronto (2015). Toronto now can be divided into three areas by neighbourhood average income or by different races’ aggregation, and this is something thatRead MoreQuestions On Inequalities Of Gender Inequality1625 Words   |  7 Pages1. Inequalities of Gender 1. Discuss the various forms of Gender inequality 2. Choose and discuss two theoretical perspectives used to analyze gender inequality 3. Make sure to compare the perspectives and choose which one you align yourself with Kerbo (1994) refer to gender as the socially constructed definition of what it mean to be female or male. Sex and gender are two separate terms. Sex refers to the biological characteristics. However, gender is completely different. Gender is sociallyRead MoreRacism : A Long Way From The End Of Colonialism Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Domination to Hegemony Historically, United States battle against racism has come a long way from the days of colonialism, slavery, racial hierarchies, racial demarcated reserves, strict policies and segregation. And yet, discrimination and inequality continue to persist in our society. Howard Winant, an American sociologist and race theorist, stated that, â€Å"the meaning of racism has changed over time. The attitudes, practices and institutions of epochs of colonialism, segregation†¦ may not haveRead MoreCultural And Economic Separation Of Usa1282 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal republic, comprising of 50 different states, Washington, D.C being its federal district. America stands at 3.8 million square miles with a population of over 320 million making it the fourth largest land area. This populous nation also ranks among the most culturally and ethnically diverse nation due to a high number of immigrants from various countries. Its vast land occupancy brings in a cocktail of different climatic zone s that support varieties of wildlife. America is a developed countryRead MoreSocial Inequality Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Inequality What is social inequality? What are the sources of social inequality? For me, social inequality cannot be described in one sentence. Factors such as race, wealth, class, gender, age, among others all play roles into why people can sometimes be treated unfairly. However before I introspectively reflect on social inequality, there is one theory that suggests where today’s society is heading for me. Karl Marx is known as a prominent economic and political influence that lived

Religion Is A Belief System - 1584 Words

In the beginning of the semester during chapter 2, we were asked to define religion. I had defined religion as that it is â€Å"something of a higher power that people believe in† and that â€Å"it relates to many different aspects of life including indescribable events, how to act/rules of behavior and stories of how existance happened.† Today, I would change my definition of religion. I’ve learned that not all religions believe in a higher power. Buddhism falls into this category. Buddhists believe in teachings by an actual person and not in a higher power or god. I do believe that the second part of my definition is correct because religions do have creation stories, rules of behavior and reasons why certain things happened that are unexplainable. Although different religions have different stories, they still all have their own explanations and beliefs. I would definitely add to my definition. I would say religion is a belief system that is dedicated to speci fic religious practices. This is more general to fit every religion under this definition, no matter what their beliefs. Hinduism and Taoism are two religions that we have discussed in class where Taoism and Hinduism do fit my new definition of religion. They are both eastern religions and include a bit of philosophy. Each tries to target moral behavior and has a incredible appreciation for nature and the universe. Hinduism does have a creation story to describe existence, regarding a story about the â€Å"cosmic egg.† Taoism alsoShow MoreRelatedReligion Is A System Of Belief1478 Words   |  6 PagesJAINISM RELIGION Religion is a system of belief in spiritual beings and practices observed by a group of people, institutions, churches, codes related to sacred things (Horton, 1960). The world has numerous religions with different set of beliefs and perspective. Majority of these religions are centuries old and have a wide following in different parts of the world depending on their origin. Jainism is one of these oldest religions in the world that have survived to date with a huge following inRead MoreReligion : A Unified System Of Beliefs And Practices949 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a French sociologist, Emile Durkheim religion is â€Å"a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden -- beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church all those who adhere to them.† Based on the definition, religion is part of people’s culture as culture is also the beliefs and the values of p eople in a society. Religion plays a very important role in every culture, including AmericanRead MoreReligion Is More Than A Belief System853 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of religion is a hard one to summarize in one sentence. Webster s definition follows asAn organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or groups of gods. When I was a child I was not exposed to other belief systems, so is saw religion basically as a reward system for simply acknowledging that a certain deity existed. Throughout my mental growth I began to notice that my understanding of religion was incomplete. I needed to take into consideration that religion is moreRead MoreReligion As A Unified System Of Beliefs And Practices1258 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set aside and forbidden; beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them (Durkheim, 1965, 62). Religion is the foundation of all societies and cultures around the globe; it makes people who they are. Scholars have approached the study of religion from different disciplines and perspectives such as symbolism and the cognitive approachRead MoreAtheism Is Not A Religion, A Worldview Or A Belief System1618 Words   |  7 PagesThere have been numerous debates between the religious and atheists, and all seem to end with the same conclusion: neither side changed at all. Atheism is defined as the rejection of the God hypothesis. Atheism is not a religion, a worldview or a belief system; they are just denying religious claims that fail to provide evidence. Christians follow the teachings of â€Å"Jesus Christ† written in the bible. They believe god created the earth in seven days and that he will soon send his son, Jesus to earthRead MoreChristianity And Islam : Religion Or Belief System2376 Words   |  10 PagesBehind every religion or belie f system, there is a story. In monotheistic religions, the story usually begins with a god, who created the heavens, the earth, the inferno and all that abides within these three realms. The stories go on to glorify their respective god, through tales of their heroic acts or sublime sermons. These stories exemplify not just a fable of the past, but a promise for the future. For Christianity and Islam, the two most popular religions in the world, these stories are similarRead MoreReligion Belief Systems in Australia Post 19451239 Words   |  5 PagesReligion Belief Systems in Australia post 1945 Question 1: Aboriginal religion is based on land. Land is the heart of Aboriginal Dreaming and provides the assurance needed for the continuation of rituals and ceremonies (king, 2010, p.213). The effect of Dispossession on Aboriginal spiritualities related to the separation from their land was enormous and overwhelmingly detrimental. The impact of British colonisation resulted in Australia being declared terra-nullius land belonging to no-oneRead MoreBuddhism : A Of The Major Religions With An Intricate History Of System And Beliefs3037 Words   |  13 PagesBuddhism is one of the major religions with an intricate history of system and beliefs. Siddhartha Gautama also known as Buddha â€Å"the awakened one†, the founder and leader of the Buddhism, lived from the periods of 566 BC to 480 BC (Buswell). Siddhartha Gautama was an Indian warrior king’s son so he lived a lavish life as he was the prince of the warrior caste. He got bored of his extravagant life as he lived on and went into the world to search and explore it for understanding. He wondered what happenedRead MoreDiversity Of Religions, Perceptions, Culture, Ideologies, And Belief Systems2465 Words   |  10 Pages1. Introduction Diversity of religions, perceptions, culture, ideologies and belief systems is an objective reality. Many Qur’anic verses have treated the issue of diversity. Even Islam is a true religion in the sight of God; there is no restriction for respecting other religions and their adherents. No one is allowed to force to embrace God’s religion. According to the Qur’an,the social differences are recognized to show greatness of the Creator and not to show the superiority among one anotherRead MoreEssay on Religious Relativity1017 Words   |  5 Pagesrequires students to tolerate other people’s religious beliefs and practices, at the same time recognizing their own beliefs and practices as just one system in a world of diverse, yet equally legitimate, religious systems. In todays society we see an array of people practicing, preaching, and learning religion. We find people everyday that recognize their own beliefs to be beliefs and nothing more but we also see p eople who consider their beliefs to be the truth and hold that truth to be the highest

Development of web application for Social Media Research Centre

Question: Discuss about the Social Media Research Centre. Answer: Project Objectives The main objective of the project is to develop a web application for the social media research centre. The web application is needed in order to connect people with the social media research centre. The website that is developed contains important information bout various research projects, supervisors, information about PhD project and more. The deliverable of the project is quite significant for implementing the website of the research centre effectively in order to provide numerous advantages to the members of the research. The deliverables of the project includes the project charter which contains financial records, assumption and constraints, project objectives as well as acceptance criteria for implementing the website properly. The project will provide number of advantages to the organization. With the development of Web application members of the research centre can able to receive all the details related with research projects, information, program, presented record as well as publication which further helps in promoting the research centre. It is quite important that the project must be completed within the estimated budget as well as time. Measurable Organizational Value The main goal of the organization is to promote the media research centre by developing an web application. The development of website helps in providing all the important information which is associated with research, program, presented record as well as publication to the members of the research centre. The development of project creates a desired area of impact in areas of strategy, customer, financial, operational as well as social. Impact in areas Ranking Strategy Medium Financial High Customer High Operational High Social Low Type Value of the project Better The improvement in the project is done with the development off web application which is quite significant. With the help of web application the research centre can promote them. The clients can get information bout various projects, publications as well as research easily. Faster The customer wants to enhance the efficiency of the system so that they can use the system properly for remaining in the connection of the research centre. Cheaper The web application must be developed within the estimated budget. This not only helps in enhancing the financial condition of research centre but also helps in completing the entire project on time. Do more The organization must create new ways in order to promote their business so that the clients can easily get connected with the research centre,. The appropriate metric for the project includes: The entire project must be completed with the estimated budget AUD 50000.00 The duration of the project must be 3 months The website must be developed in order to promote the media research centre All the information related with the research projects as well as publication must be updated properly The project must not exceed it budget or time. Acceptance Criteria The acceptance criterion of the project helps in ensuring that the social media research centre meets with Web application requirement are approved and it helps in providing all the information related with the research centre properly to the clients. User acceptance testing of the project is completed and the project manager has signed off various documents for testing the website. David wright accepts all the factors which include involvement of the stakeholders, IT requirements, resources as well as needs of IT staffs and management. Assumptions and Constraints The project develops number of assumptions for implementing the web application for Media research centre. The various types of assumptions which are made before developing the website include number of employees, budget required, time estimation, resources of the project and number of employees. it is identified that the entire budget of the project is AUD 50000.00 whereas the estimated time is around 3 months. There are three main constraints that are required in the implementation of web application include: Cost: the project must be completed within the estimated budget that is around AUD 50000.00. If the project managers are unable to complete the entire project within the pre-assumed budget then the project will create a financial pressure on the organization. Schedule: The project must follow specific activities while implementing the project in order to develop the website successfully within the estimated budget ass well as time. Scope: The scope of this project should be descriptive enough to complete the implementation of Web application within the estimated budget as well as time. Stakeholder List Name of the stakeholder and role Responsibilities David Wright (Executive Officer) David administers all the functions of the social media research centre as per its mission, vision as well as goals. Bruce (program manager) The program manager manages the project development for the research centre. Daniel Watson (Project Manager) The project manager develops web application for the research centre. Sonia Reed (Application Manager) Sonia will helps in updating all the important information related to research as well as publications in the website. Lessons Learned The development of Web application within the social media research centre is quite advantageous as the research centre can provide important information related with research, project as well as publication. The member of the research centre can utilize this information as well as project. The members can also share their paper by logging into their account. This procedure will be helpful in promoting the social media research centre globally. It is very much important to provide proper project as well as information in order to enhance the value of the research centre in the market. The website must provide proper security so that the persona information of the member of research centre does not get leaked. The entire project must be completed within the estimated budget as well as time to minimize challenges or financial risks. Charter Sign Off Stakeholder Signature of the stakeholder Executive Officer David Wright Program Manager Bruce Project manger Daniel Watson Application Manager Sonia Reed Communication Plan: Purpose The main purpose of the communication plan is to clarify the goals as well as objectives of Social Media research centre. It also helps in clarifying the roles as well as responsibilities of all the stakeholders of the organization. The communication plan for Social Media research centre is provided below: Identification of stakeholders Information to be shared Frequency of information exchange Location of information exchange purpose of communication Mechanism of communication Type of communication Executive Officer The information about various functions of the project is provided to the executive officer. Monthly Conference hall The main purpose of the communication is that the executive officer will gain proper information as well as knowledge about the benefits as well as functions of the project. E-mail Upward Program manager The activities that are associated with the development of the project is discussed with the program manager in order to develop the project successfully on time and within the estimated budget. Weekly basis Conference-Hall The meeting is arranged with the program manager so that the activities that are related with the development f the project is completed successfully without facing risk. face to face conversation Lateral Project manger The resources, budget and time required for developing the web application for the research centre is discussed with the project managers. Weekly Conference-Hall Proper communication is required in order to analyze the requirements of the various activities of the project. The communication also helps in reflecting that the activities of the project are completed successfully. E-mail, face-to-face conversations lateral Application manager Information related with the research, project are required to be discussed with the application manager Weekly Conference-Hall This discussion helps in updating all the important information related to research as well as publications in the website. E-mail lateral Team member The progress of the project and problems related with the project are discussed properly with the team members. Daily Departmental hall This helps in minimizing the problems, which are associated with the project. Face to face conversations Downward Change management The changes that are required in the project are provided in the table: Changes required Procedure of making changes Impact Proper management of resources The resources are managed properly by reallocating them significantly and by utilizing them ina n appropriate manner It will help in saving the amount of money that is additionally required due to improper management of resources. Additional features in the website. Additional feature in the website is present for providing reviews to the documents that are present on the website. This is quite helpful as well as beneficial for other customers. If the reviews are positive large number of customers get attracted. Connecting the web application with the social media The web application is connected with the social media in order to advertise the research centre. This helps in promoting the website much more. Meeting agenda Meetings Objectives Actions of the team members Meetings for planning the project The project is planned for developing the website The team members analyze requirements of the project as well as helps in planning the project. Meeting for discussing the progress of the project The progress of the project is discussed in order to analyze whether the project will complete within the estimated time as well as budget. The team members will provide project managers information about the progress of various activities that are related with the project. Meetings for developing change management The changes that are required in the project are developed The employees develops various types of acceptable changes in the project Meetings for analyzing the risks in the project This main of the meeting is to analyze various risks which are associated with the project in order to resolve them The team members analyze the risks that re related with the project. Bibliography Gollenia, L. A. (2016).Business Transformation Management Methodology. Routledge. Heagney, J., 2016.Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Heldman, K. (2015).PMP Project Management Professional Exam Deluxe Study Guide: Updated for the 2015 Exam. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Konstantinou, E., Mller, R. (2016). The role of philosophy in project management.Project Management Journal,47(3), 3-11. Lock, M. D. (2014).The essentials of project management. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.202-217. Rees-Caldwell, K., Pinnington, A. H. (2013). National culture differences in project management: Comparing British and Arab project managers' perceptions of different planning areas.International Journal of Project Management,31(2), 212-227. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Turner, J. R. (2014).The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). New York, NY: McGraw-hill. Verzuh, E. (2015).The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons.

Honors Residential Scholars Community †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Honors Residential Scholars Community. Answer: Introduction The report is based on installation of pod bathroom units into student accommodation buildings based on construction management methods. The construction director considers introducing of Precedence network planning and programming software to the construction project work. The installation of 60 bathroom pod units is commenced at the students accommodation buildings in the university (Lawson, Ogden and Goodier 2014). The accommodation is built in schedule for intake of the students. The bathroom pods are installed into the Block B of the ten storey building. The supplier of the construction work is Offsite Solutions which offers higher quality of student accommodation bathroom pods and experience to supply of students housing sector (Till and Schneider 2016). The design of the bathroom pods are selected from various footprints in their design library which is developed to meet with project requirements. This particular paper investigates the construction methods and measures taken into the site for safe as well as effective management of resources required for the installation purpose. This paper also critically analyzes the issues for the construction management introduced into pods to different projects. A report is also prepared for the construction director to evaluate the benefits of Precedence planning and programming software. Cost items of the pod installation are also evaluated to maintain an optimum cash flow. Investigating methods for installation of the pods units The construction work of the bathroom pods units are used of Cantldeck system. This particular method is used due to buildings concrete frame. The construction of the bathroom pods offer modular solutions which result into speeding up the construction time on the block B (Osrin and Wornell 2015). Cantldeck system is such a technology which is used for the construction work and manufacture off higher quality, factory finished bathroom pods offsite on the subassembly lines. It is installed as well as connected to the arrival of the site. The system has capacity to manufacture of bathroom pods per week into quality controlled factory environment based on project design, project budget as well as specifications (Samarasinghe et al. 2015). A steel framed bathroom pods is suitable for the students accommodation building where there is higher quality traditional tiled finish is needed. As this project is based on construction of 60 bathroom pods, therefore it is suitable for the project wit h higher repeatability. Welded steel base frame: Offsite solutions provided with steel bathroom pods which is rigid precision welded steel box base frame with 18mm of WBP plywood (Gosling et al. 2016). Steel wall frames: The wall frames of the bathroom pods are used of computer controlled steel frame machine provided with complete control over design along with manufacturing methods (Malakauskas et al. 2016). Skinned wall composition: The wall frame is made of steel are double lined. Waterproof floor: The offsite solutions of steel framed bathroom pods are waterproofed with use of higher quality tanking system. Identification of the issues into construction project work The installation process of pods units includes a complete package with fixtures as well as fittings include of toilet, basin, pipe work as well as bath pre-installed. Demand of the bathroom pods are increasing and offering of significant benefit to the customers. They get innovative solutions in order to reduce time along with cost for the construction of bathroom and its installation (Samarasinghe et al. 2017). The installation of bathroom pod units project should ensure of monitoring safety. There are issues of high percentage of time required to manage the construction site for installation of pod units, delay into project schedule and defect problems are raised. Following are some of the issues which are required to manage at the time of installation of the pod units: No review process: At the design process of the bathroom pods, the manufacturers are not reviewing the shop drawings and inspection is not done to review the entire construction process (Malakauskas et al. 2017). Therefore, an inspection strategy is required at each installation stage of development of pod units. Delay into delivery: Around the schedule, delivery of bathroom pods is not planned properly (James 2014). When there is lack of gap into planning process, then there is delay into project work. Pods are being shipped into enclosed trucks. The mode of transportation is based on size of pods. Issue of kinematic nature: There are problems of electrical as well as mechanical origin which affect the performance of Pod. There is failure into the operation of bathroom pods units. Issue in gaining plumbing compliance: The bathroom pods are manufactured off-site, therefore the manufacturer faces issue of gaining plumbing compliances. Construction work of the pod units are done under strict industry standards (Yanagisawa 2015). The manufacturer throughout a licensed plumber request the local government to complete an inspection of pods units at the construction site. Lack of secured door: There is lack of secured door for preventing unauthorized person to access to pods at the time of final installation of the pods and throughout floor installation. When the doors are not preventing from the person, then there is failure of security policies in the installation of pods units (Scanlon, Whitehead and Blanc 2017). It is a practice used to use door of secure them from final commissioning and final completion with handover of the pod units. Budget issues: The installation of the bathroom pods units take 8-10 percent of the budget, therefore the developer faces budget issues when they try to control weather, project contractors as well as strict deadline (Elliott 2017). Therefore, the solution is that the developer should incorporate of 10 percent of buffer into the bathroom budget. They should consider innovative and also cost effective methods like pre-fabrication. Time constraints: Due to weather event, there is sometimes delay into the schedule and entire project work goes behind the scheduled plan (Steiner 2013). The project manager should take of time effective construction methods for delivering the project on time. Evaluate benefit of using Precedence planning and programming software The bathroom pod unit is ideal for the student accommodation which consists of features such as luxury showers, baths, glass enclosures, multi-cubicle and others. The installation work includes of insulation, plumbing work and electrical work which is connected at single service point to the mains (Rahman, Ahmad and Zainordin 2013). The construction director introduces Precedence planning and programming software for network planning and scheduling of the entire project work. The proposed software is accounted for possible changes into the project schedule which impact the project finish work. This software helps the project team members to show the order of tasks, milestones as well as planning phases (Carr 2014). Milestones are set to get idea whether the plan is on track or not. From analyzing the issues into the project, it is identified that lack of project planning leads to failure into the work. Charlesworth and Ahmed (2015) stated that project management defines to plan and o versee of the tasks which are required to achieve the project goals in installation of bathroom pods units for the student accommodation buildings. The key significant benefits of the proposed software are as follows: Drag and drop of functionality: The project manager can create of schedule chart by dragging as well as dropping of the tasks to various points on schedule and then make the updates (Valentine 2015). Installation of bathroom pods on the site needs the pod to crane into the building structure of students accommodation which is integrated into the mechanical system of building. Automatic calculations: After staring of the project plan, this software can automatically calculate the duration and make changes into the scheduled duration as per project requirements. Integrate with other solutions: Visualization tools are integrating with project management software which allows greater visibility along with understanding of project variables like timeline, availability of resources, potential risks as well as budget constraints (Ozorhon 2013). Version control: It becomes easier to share schedule charts with the project team members as well as project stakeholders. Identification of critical activities: The project activities have a bad impact on the project schedule. With use of this proposed software, the project manager can determine the activities which are critical to project schedule (Johansson and Zollner Wohlfart 2017). The critical path includes of those activities which are not delayed without affecting the completion date of the project. The proposed software makes visibility of the critical path. All the critical tasks have slack time which is not affecting the completion time (Malakauskas et al. 2016). When the manager of project delays into one or more tasks, then there is no delay into entire work. The project manager is encouraged to reduce the duration of project by optimization of critical path and using of project schedule tools to control the time of the project. Due to addition of extra resources, materials, there is possibility to rise the time of the project, therefore it is minimized and controlled with use of proposed software (Schindler 2014). Resources include into the project work are labor, finances and manager. Project planning is required to finish the work on time so as to eliminate the lack of resources. With proper allocation of resources to the project work, the cost and time both are controlled and reduced. The workers involved into the project divide their time to schedule their work as per assigned tasks (Jellen 2015). The major advantage of project scheduling tool is that project construction phases, deadlines are inputted into the proposed software. The programming software manages notifications and also organizes the tasks for the project manager (Jere mic 2013). Cost is also maintained using this software. The benefit of project evaluation as well as review techniques is not only involvement of top management but also involvement of other departments that lead to share of responsibilities across the departments. Pods units are designed to allow bathroom to remain closed and locked at the time of installation of POD in order to defend interior finishes. The Precedence planning and programming software is used to schedule the following installation event for the construction process as: Pod unit drawing and project specifications are being completed for proper review as well as approval (Osrin and Wornell 2015). There is commencement of site work to install foundation and grading of initial site. A preparation is made to floor slab in order to accommodate of installation of bathroom pod units (Scanlon, Whitehead and Blanc 2017). A template for bathroom layout is provided to identify the location for installation. This particular template determines where floor outlets are located for each bathroom units (Malakauskas et al. 2017). Plumbing and mechanical works are constructed. All the branch lines outside of the bathroom areas are being constructed. In order to prepare the POD connection, waste pipes are hung. Clean and level path is provided for installation of POD. Adjustable casters are required to move the POD units into final location. Electrical hooks are being made at accessible and coordinated point above bathroom units as per schedule of the construction site (Rahman, Ahmad and Zainordin 2013). Pod units connection are made along with complete inspection is done. Exterior of the pod units are taped and finished like the built room. Exterior finishes are being applied with utility connections. Final grading of the site, concrete of the work and landscaping of complete work process is finished (Samarasinghe et al. 2017). Evaluate the management of the key cost items of pod installation which assist in maintaining cash flow Osrin and Wornell (2015) stated that cost is the biggest driver of prefabrication which is followed by safety as well as quality. It is a driving factor when prefabrication is considered a benefit into construction strategy. Installation of pod bathroom units is accounted for 8-10 percent of capital cost of the students accommodation buildings. A higher level of capital cost is associated with installation of the pod units which include of mechanical, architectural as well as electrical specifications of the finish, fixture along with fittings of the pod units (Scanlon, Whitehead and Blanc 2017). Design as well as installation result into reduction of whole out-turn rate of the project. The bathroom pods cost same as site built bathrooms on direct basis of the cost. The manufacturer of the pod does tanking on walls as well as floors. With installation of pod unit, it reduces the cost of construction by reduction of construction time, improvement of quality and elimination of defects into the bathroom (Gosling et al. 2016). The cost estimation is done based on cost items such as installation cost. It consists of freight cost, handling, cost for templating and installation. The cost items consist of planning phase, construction of the base, indicative cost of the service connected and commissioning with cost of pod unit. The installation process is provided with functions of bathroom includes of technical ones, which is essential during the construction process. The cost items for the bathroom pods units are: Structure of the bathroom pod unit Structure composed of ceiling, floor, wall, door and exterior finishes Plumbing, wiring as well as ventilation system which are built to connect with the pod unit (Rahman, Ahmad and Zainordin 2013). Interior accessories such as towel, sink, storage shelves Electrical and mechanical work (Osrin and Wornell 2015). The installation of pod units is done at cost effective price with higher quality. The pod unit is not less expensive when it is compared to conventional constructions. The main variable selected for calculation of cost is location of project. Into the average cost market, both labor as well as materials is procured less, and then the bathroom pod units are presented at premium to the construction site (Scanlon, Whitehead and Blanc 2017). In higher cost market where the labor cost is will save direct upfront cost into the market. The following benefits show that bathroom pods will save cost into the market: Speed: The bathroom pod accelerates of the construction timeline by 20 percent with an efficient on-site installation of pods (Samarasinghe et al. 2017). Superior quality: The bathroom pod is built adhere to strict manufacturing guidelines so that each of the pods is designed based on project specifications (Malakauskas et al. 2017). Simplicity: There are limited workspaces at the construction site. The bathroom pod unit is designed with use of 3D modeling for onsite compatibility. It is installed as well as connected with the mechanical system of the building. Safety: The employees at the working site will reduce the incidents and violations of the safety and health rules. Therefore, in average as well as above the average cost market, there is leveraging of fabrication will give positive impact on the bottom line of budget. Bathroom pod unit is the most cost effective storage options into installation work. The price is varied based on size off pod unit. Utilization of the pod unit saves the time of the construction by 20 percent (Smith and Quale 2017). It also reduces the insurance cost along with quicker generation of income. The pod unit installed is a cost effective and quality solution for the campus students. Recommendations Strict follow of quality standards: Building work of the pod unit should follow of strict quality guidelines so that it can meet with the clients requirements. The workers should follow all the construction rules and regulations to install the pod designed for project specifications. Proper plumbing connection: The connection point location of the plumbing is specified by builder, throughout design as well as development phase. Plumbing connection is significantly required for this installation work so as to complete it on time. Proper electrical work: All the electrical points are being wired back to single connection points. It is terminated at junction box for the purpose of connection by the electrician and supplied to reach the closer power sources. Conclusion It is concluded that the bathroom pod units is installed based on project design, project budget as well as specifications. The construction worker followed of strict deadline to complete the project on time. The installation process of the project ensures that all the project phases are managed and monitored properly. Some of the issues are identified while conducting the installation work such as high percentage of instance required managing the construction site for installation of pod units, postponement into project schedule along with problems are raised. Cost is also managed as 8-10 percent of the capital cost is being accounted for the project work. The capital cost of the installation work includes of mechanical, architectural as well as electrical specifications of finish work of pod units. Cantldeck system is being used into the construction work to provide with higher quality, factory finished bathroom pods offsite on the subassembly lines. The main issues to manage the installation of the pod units are that the manufacturer are not reviewing and inspecting the construction process. Strict industry standards are to be followed for this particular construction work. There is lack of secured door to prevent unauthorized person to access of the bathroom pods at the time of final installation it. Due to some weather events, delay is occurred and therefore the result is that the project is behind the schedule. The construction director evaluates of the benefits of using the software for proper planning and scheduling of entire project work. Planning is needed to complete the work so that they can eliminate the resource risks. The resource allocation of project work is done based on project requirements. All the tasks are assigned to the project resources so that it can completely finish. Some of the recommendations are also suggested for successfully complete the project work such as strict follow of the quality standards, f ollow of the budget as well as time. There is proper follow of the plumbing connection along with electrical work. References Carr, C., 2014.Social and Economic Conditions of Temporary Urban Living(Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati). Charlesworth, E. and Ahmed, I., 2015.Sustainable housing reconstruction: Designing resilient housing after natural disasters. Routledge. Elliott, K.S., 2017. Historical and Chronological Development of Precast Concrete Structures.Modernisation, Mechanisation and Industrialisation of Concrete Structures, p.1. Gosling, J., Pero, M., Schoenwitz, M., Towill, D. and Cigolini, R., 2016. 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