Devolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Devolution - Essay ExampleRegional or local governments who get the power of home rule may in any expression get some legal powers to have their own legislative framework and legal rules which they can apply to their region exclusively. In the United Kingdom, a fountain of retrogression in seen in the 1997 referenda in Wales and Scotland when a devolved or regional government was created and this was followed by the establishment of Scottish Parliament, National meeting place for Wales, Northern Ireland Assembly and Greater London Assembly in 1999 (see ONeill 2004 Trench 2004). The aims for a devolved state in Wales and Scotland were make in 1979 although the actual implementation of such a proposal could only be made two decades later.However at that place have been no devolved governments or devolution within England as the dig out government approach defeat in their proposals for a devolved regional government in North East England in 2004. Since then there have been no su ccessful plans of devolution or formation of local and regional governments within England and all are failed plans.Apart from Wales and Scotland, there has been a system of home rule in the US as District of Columbia represents a regional and devolved government and is under the sole control of the United States Congress and the district government was created by statute. ... Fothergill discusses triplet government reports to argue that the new directions set by the Labour government do not take account of the accumulated knowledge or sluice the long history and background of the UK regional policy, Thus the regional policies which are already existing have serious lessons to impart which the new approach of Labour government seems to be overlooking or ignoring. The paper further states that, The new approach (of Labour) also prioritizes the devolution of decision-making over positive discrimination from the centre in favour of less prosperous areas. Thus devolution has become no t just a means of constitutional settlement but a propellent process of change with possible uncertain consequences. In the later part of the analysis we will consider the process of devolution using case studies, examples and query reports. Implications of DevolutionEven following devolution, there are many issues and concerns that are applicable to devolved governments. Elliott et al (2005) write that public sector pay is of critical concerns to governments of Westminster and Edinburgh. man sector pay accounts for the major part of the governments expenditure and when not controlled by the central government, may have to be controlled according to budget in case of regional or devolved governments. The quality and range of services provided by the public sector is largely dependent on this pay controlled by the government. Within the UK, there is a national rate of pay that may not be sensitive to labour market conditions. However many recent changes have been made and conseque ntly in Scotland there have been pay scale revisions and public sector