Violent Females and Restorative Justice Essay -- Violence, Women

2. IntroductionAs of the early twentieth century, there has been a rise in violent crime act by women. This is due to a change in gender roles that matter in women having a lack of informal control, giving women the mindset that they be much assertive (Kruttschnitt, et. al, 2008). It has been found that women as a whole be less likely to reoffend after attending a restorative arbiter conference (Hayes, 2005). Due to the female person violent offenders only being a minority offender group (Bonta, et.al, 1995), there are gaps in investigate in bourns of the effectiveness of restorative justice on their recidivism order (Latimer et.al, 2005). This investigate proposal will aim to address the gaps in this research by outlining the theoretical framework that backs the ideology that restorative justice may potentially be more beneficial and have a more positive outcome for females than males. Firstly this paper will discuss the on-line(prenominal) literature, outlining the eff ectiveness of restorative justice, the research surrounding the rise in female violent offenders, and the potential success of the two variables in reducing future(a) recidivism. And finally, a research question and hypotheses will be outlined in order to potentially influence future policy change. 3. Literature brushup soda arbiter conferencing has been seen to be successful in reducing recidivism. This rule of justice involves the offender(s), victim(s) and/or stakeholders of an offence to meet in a professionally mediated environment to discuss the offence and negotiate an outcome (Tuddenham, 2001). The term Restorative Justice is referred to as practices that are aimed at making the offender aware of the material and psychological damage or harm that has been caused t... .... (2001). Evaluating Restorative Justice. Probation Journal, 48(4), 296. inside10.1177/026455050104800411Umbreit, M. S. (1995). Holding Juvenile Offenders Accountable A Restorative Justice Perspective. J uvenile and Family Court Journal, 46(2), 31. doi10.1111/j.1755-6988.1995.tb00815.xUmbreit, M. S., & Armour, M. P. (2011). Restorative Justice and Dialogue Impact, Opportunities, and Challenges in the Global Community. Journal of Law and Policy, 36(65), 65-89.Verrecchia, P. J. (2009). Female Delinquents and Restorative Justice. Women & Criminal Justice, 19(1), 80. doi10.1080/08974450802586992Walgrave, L. (2011). Investigating the Potentials of Restorative Justice Practice.Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, 36(1), 91.Wortley, R. (2011). Development. In psychological criminology An integrative approach (pp. 36). New York, USA Routledge.